The incidence of urinary tract injury during hysterectomy: a prospective analysis based on universal cystoscopy.

Objective: To evaluate the incidence of urinary tract injury due to hysterectomy for benign disease.

Study Design: Patients were enrolled prospectively from 3 sites. All patients undergoing abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign disease underwent diagnostic cystourethroscopy.