Because of their nanometer sizes and molecular recognition capabilities, biological systems have garnered much attention as vehicles for the directed assembly of nanoscale materials.(1-6) One of the greatest challenges of this research has been to successfully interface biological systems with electronic materials, such as semiconductors and metals. As a means to address some of these issues, Sarikaya, Belcher, and others have used a combinatorial technique called phage display(7-9) to discover new families of peptides that showed binding affinities to various substrates.
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