Publications by authors named "Brian Wenny"

The accuracy of the absolute radiometric calibration (RadCal) for remote sensing instruments is essential to their wide range of applications. The uncertainty associated with the traditional source-based RadCal method is assessed at a 2% (=1) or higher level for radiance measurement. To further improve the accuracy to meet the demands of climate studies, a detector-based approach using tunable lasers as a light source has been devised.

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Understanding the uncertainty of a vicarious calibration is essential for any application to Earth imaging sensors. The Radiometric Calibration Network provides SI-traceable spectral top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance from a network of ground sites and uses a look-up table (LUT) approach for uncertainty determination. The uncertainty LUT was derived using Monte Carlo techniques applied to the relevant solar geometry, surface, and atmospheric variables.

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A small portable transfer radiometer has been developed as part of an effort to ensure the quality of upwelling radiance from test sites used for vicarious calibration in the solar reflective. The test sites are used to predict top-of-atmosphere reflectance relying on ground-based measurements of the atmosphere and surface. The portable transfer radiometer is designed for one-person operation for on-site field calibration of instrumentation used to determine ground-leaving radiance.

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Article Synopsis
  • The MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a key Earth observation tool on the Terra and Aqua satellites, successfully operating beyond their initial design lifespans.
  • MODIS has a high duty cycle, allowing it to capture data from almost the entire Earth in under 2 days, utilizing specialized thermal bands for detailed measurements.
  • The paper evaluates calibration and noise performance using various techniques, including measuring temperature stability and noise metrics, to ensure accurate data collection from the sensor's thermal emissive bands.
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