BackgroundIn 2020, Wales experienced some of the highest rates of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Europe. We set up a serosurveillance scheme using residual samples from blood donations to inform the pandemic response in Wales.AimTo identify changes in SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence in Wales by time, demography and location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA significant ambiguity still remains about which patient deserves a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the pituitary during evaluation of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) in men. Retrospective case series of 175 men with HH referred over 6 years. A total of 49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Microalbuminuria represents vascular and endothelial dysfunction. Thyroid hormones can influence urine albumin excretion as it exerts crucial effects on the kidney and on the vascular system. This study explores the relationship between serum thyrotropin and urine albumin excretion in euthyroid patients with diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: It is unclear whether seasonal variations in vitamin D concentrations affect the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis. We investigated the seasonal variability of vitamin D and serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels and their interrelationship.
Methods: Analysis of 401 patients referred with nonspecific symptoms of tiredness who had simultaneous measurements of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25[OH]D3) and thyroid function.
Background: Although the majority of thyroid nodules are benign the process of excluding malignancy is challenging and sometimes involves unnecessary surgical procedures. We explored the development of a predictive model for malignancy in thyroid nodules by integrating a combination of simple demographic, biochemical, and ultrasound characteristics.
Methods: Retrospective case-record review.
An 82-year-old female with known hypothyroidism was admitted to hospital after being found on the floor. On examination, she was unkempt, confused, bradycardic, hypothermic, and barely arousable. Initial biochemistry revealed a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) of >100 mU/L and free thyroxine (FT4) level of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrong inwardly rectifying K(+) (K(IR)) channels that contribute to maintaining the resting membrane potential are encoded by the Kir2.0 family (Kir2.1-2.
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