Publications by authors named "Brian Manternach"

Article Synopsis
  • Successful computer simulations of vocal fold oscillation are being refined to better account for asymmetric vibrations and complex contact patterns.
  • Two methods were used in the study: a high-fidelity computational model and physical model pressure measurements, focusing on normal vibration modes of the vocal folds.
  • The results revealed diverse pressure distributions on vocal folds, revealing that simplified models may not accurately represent the complexity of airflow in cases with multiple contact points.
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Vocalization in mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians occurs with airways that have wide openings to free-space for efficient sound radiation, but sound is also produced with occluded or semi-occluded airways that have small openings to free-space. It is hypothesized that pressures produced inside the airway with semi-occluded vocalizations have an overall widening effect on the airway. This overall widening then provides more opportunity to produce wide-narrow contrasts along the airway for variation in sound quality and loudness.

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Objective: Research examining contemporary commercial music styles of singing has increased significantly over the last 10 years. While acoustic analysis has helped determine which characteristics define various vocal genres, a discrepancy still exists in how those acoustic characteristics are perceived, described, and evaluated.

Methods: The current study recorded seven novice and four professional musical theater singers performing belt, legit, and mix vocal samples.

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