Human microglia polarization following infection with the Lyme disease spirochete.

Infection with can spread and cause central nervous system involvement, known as neuroborreliosis. Microglia phagocytose bacteria, mediate inflammation, and elicit an immune response toward the spirochete. Like other tissue macrophages, microglia can polarize into two different modulatory phenotypes, M1 and M2.

Correlates and trends in training satisfaction on completion of internal medicine-pediatrics residency: a 5-year study.

Objective: To examine trends in training satisfaction in graduates of combined internal medicine-pediatrics (Med-Peds) training programs and whether curricular elements designed to enhance the integration of the two disciplines have been successful.

Study Design: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of all graduating Med-Peds residents (years 2003-2007). Responses across survey years were analyzed to identify trends.

The effect of dual training in internal medicine and pediatrics on the career path and job search experience of pediatric graduates.

Objective: To compare the job search experience and career plans of medicine-pediatrics (med-peds) and pediatric residents.

Study Design: Annual surveys of graduating med-peds and pediatric residents were compared from 2003 and 2004.

Results: The survey response rates were 58% for med-peds residents (n = 427) and 61% for pediatric residents (n = 611).

Training experiences of U.S. combined internal medicine and pediatrics residents.

Purpose: To investigate the demographics and training experiences of internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds) physicians.

Method: A cross-sectional survey addressing demographics, training experiences, and career plans of fourth-year residents graduating from combined internal medicine and pediatrics programs that were identified in the American Academy of Pediatrics database was initiated in May 2003. Questionnaires were mailed up to four times to nonresponders through August 2003.