Rapid perturbation of protein function permits the ability to define primary molecular responses while avoiding downstream cumulative effects of protein dysregulation. The auxin-inducible degron (AID) system was developed as a tool to achieve rapid and inducible protein degradation in nonplant systems. However, tagging proteins at their endogenous loci results in chronic auxin-independent degradation by the proteasome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) results in changes that promote de-differentiation, migration, and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While it is recognized that EMT promotes altered energy utilization, identification of metabolic pathways that link EMT with cancer progression is needed. Work presented here indicates that mesenchymal NSCLC upregulates glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2 (GFPT2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The mesenchymal phenotype in glioblastoma (GBM) and other cancers drives aggressiveness and treatment resistance, leading to therapeutic failure and recurrence of disease. Currently, there is no successful treatment option available against the mesenchymal phenotype.
Methods: We classified patient-derived GBM stem cell lines into 3 subtypes: proneural, mesenchymal, and other/classical.
Objective: The study aimed to assess whether maternal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus during pregnancy or at delivery was associated with infant staphylococcal colonization.
Methods: For this prospective cohort study, women were enrolled at 34 to 37 weeks of gestation between 2007 and 2009. Nasal and vaginal swabs for culture were obtained at enrollment; nasal swabs were obtained from women and their infants at delivery and 2- and 4-month postbirth visits.
Objective: To define the molecular epidemiology of colonization and disease-associated isolates of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA).
Design: Laboratory-based comparative study of clinical staphylococcal isolates.
Methods: We analyzed 255 pediatric CA-MRSA isolates for molecular characteristics associated with colonization and disease.
Objective: To determine the frequency and clinical importance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization in student athletes.
Design: Prospective observational cohort study.
Setting: A major university in the southeastern United States.