Publications by authors named "Brian A Schimpf"

Inducible and reversible regulation of gene expression is a powerful approach for uncovering gene function. We have established a general method to efficiently produce reversible and inducible gene knockout and rescue in mice. In this system, which we named iKO, the target gene can be turned on and off at will by treating the mice with doxycycline.

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Article Synopsis
  • TRH is a neuropeptide that plays a role in hormonal and neurotransmitter functions, particularly showing acute antidepressant effects.
  • TRH receptor 1 (TRH-R1) knockout mice display central hypothyroidism, mild hyperglycemia, but show normal growth and body weight.
  • These knockout mice also exhibit increased anxiety and depression, providing evidence of the TRH system's involvement in mood regulation through TRH-R1 pathways.
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Neuromedin U (NMU) is a highly conserved neuropeptide with a variety of physiological functions mediated by two receptors, peripheral NMUR1 and central nervous system NMUR2. Here we report the generation and phenotypic characterization of mice deficient in the central nervous system receptor NMUR2. We show that behavioral effects, such as suppression of food intake, enhanced pain response, and excessive grooming induced by intracerebroventricular NMU administration were abolished in the NMUR2 knockout (KO) mice, establishing a causal role for NMUR2 in mediating NMU's central effects on these behaviors.

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