Publications by authors named "Brent Smith"

Purpose: Determine if there is a difference in adverse events (AE) between right or left hepatic percutaneous biliary drain placement (PTBD) in patients with biliary strictures.

Materials & Methods: This retrospective study included patients with benign or malignant biliary stricture treated with PTBD at a single institution from 7/28/2004-3/30/2021. 357 patients met inclusion criteria, 77 (21.

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Location spillovers are a common theme in real estate and urban economics research, but this is the first test on the relationship between hospital service quality and the demand for proximate medical office space. We hypothesize that hospitals with reputations for high quality service represent an opportunity for physicians, and other service providers, to benefit from reputation spillovers. Further, the reputation benefit is capitalized into the practices' willingness to pay for proximate office locations, thereby driving up the rental rates for nearby space.

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Background: Work-integrated learning (WIL) in rural communities provides students with important learning opportunities while also providing a service to those communities. To optimise the potential benefits of work-integrated learning for health students and rural communities it is important to explore the practices and outcomes of these experiences.

Methods: This study used a qualitative research design underpinned by the theoretical framework of Theory of Practice Architectures to examine the way students learn during these placements.

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Aims And Context: As a University Department of Rural Health, we have identified recurrent areas of service need among vulnerable rural populations, specifically the need for allied health. Concurrently, we have also identified missed opportunities for deliberate collaborative practice in rural clinical placements. This paper provides a commentary on our work in progress as we work to leverage available opportunities to provide both service from and education for health profession students on rural clinical placements.

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Article Synopsis
  • The paper examines how an Australian health promotion tent aimed at at-risk rural men during an agricultural event effectively identified health risks.
  • Men who engaged with the tent underwent health assessments, revealing high instances of hypertension and waist circumference compared to national averages.
  • The initiative successfully reached a significant number of participants, supporting the idea that agricultural events can serve as valuable opportunities for promoting men's health, particularly in rural areas.
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Context: The Dynamic Leap Balance Test (DLBT) is a new dynamic balance task that requires serial changes in base of support with alternating limb support and recovery of dynamic stability, as compared with the Y modification of the Star Excursion Balance Test (Y-SEBT), which assesses dynamic stability over an unchanging base of support.

Objectives: To assess the dynamic balance performance in 2 different types of dynamic balance tasks, the DLBT and the SEBT, in subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability (CAI) when compared with matched controls. The authors hypothesized that the DLBT score would significantly differ between the CAI involved and uninvolved limbs (contralateral and healthy matched) and demonstrate a modest (r = .

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Background: There is a need for new clinical assessment tools to test dynamic balance during typical functional movements. Common methods for assessing dynamic balance, such as the Star Excursion Balance Test, which requires controlled movement of body segments over an unchanged base of support, may not be an adequate measure for testing typical functional movements that involve controlled movement of body segments along with a change in base of support.

Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of the Dynamic Leap and Balance Test (DLBT) by assessing its test-retest reliability.

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Context: Deficits in ankle and hip strength and lower-extremity postural control are associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Following strength training, muscle groups demonstrate increased strength. This change is partially credited to improved neuromuscular control, and many studies have investigated ankle protocols for subjects with CAI.

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Background: Debiasing education has been recommended for physicians in training. We report on the efficacy of a workshop designed to aid family medicine residents recognize and respond to their risk of misdiagnosis due to cognitive biases during patient care.

Methods: Residents participated in a debiasing workshop in which they were taught to recognize and respond to cognitive biases likely to contribute to misdiagnosis.

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Unlabelled: Reference/Citation : Paterson WH, Throckmorton TW, Koester M, Azar FM, Kuhn JE. Position and duration of immobilization after primary anterior shoulder dislocation: a systemic review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am.

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This practical guide, with handy reference tools, will help you to distinguish between myopathy and nonmyopathic disease and further refine your diagnosis.

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Context: Although strength training is commonly used to rehabilitate ankle injuries, studies investigating the effects of strength training on proprioception have shown conflicting results.

Objective: To determine the effects of a 6-week strength-training protocol on force sense and strength development in participants with functional ankle instability.

Design: Randomized controlled clinical trial.

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Employee attitude data from 35 companies over 8 years were analyzed at the organizational level of analysis against financial (return on assets; ROA) and market performance (earnings per share: EPS) data using lagged analyses permitting exploration of priority in likely causal ordering. Analyses revealed statistically significant and stable relationships across various time lags for 3 of 7 scales. Overall Job Satisfaction and Satisfaction With Security were predicted by ROA and EPS more strongly than the reverse (although some of the reverse relationships were also significant); Satisfaction With Pay suggested a more reciprocal relationship with ROA and EPS.

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This article explores 1 mechanism by which leader personality affects organizational performance. The authors hypothesized and tested the effects of leader personality on the group dynamics of the top management team (TMT) and of TMT dynamics on organizational performance. To test their hypotheses, the authors used the group dynamics q-sort method, which is designed to permit rigorous, quantitative comparisons of data derived from qualitative sources.

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Article Synopsis
  • A blinded cohort study in 2000 examined La Crosse virus infection in children in eastern Tennessee, focusing on mosquito vectors.
  • Sixteen out of 40 children studied were confirmed to have the virus, linked to prolonged outdoor activity, living near tree holes, and high presence of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.
  • The findings suggest that the recently introduced Aedes albopictus mosquitoes might play a significant role in the increase of La Crosse virus cases in the region.
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Article Synopsis
  • There is a growing agreement that social desirability doesn't significantly affect the criterion-related validity of personality assessments.
  • Some researchers argue that social desirability negatively impacts the construct validity of these measures, often using exaggerated "fake-good" conditions in their studies.
  • New research shows that, in real-world situations like job applications, response distortion does not significantly harm the construct validity of personality tests.
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