Publications by authors named "Breno Massuyama"

Background: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10), due to an ATTCT repeat expansion in ATXN10, has variable expressivity and the role of presence (ATTCTint +) and absence (ATTCTint-) of interruptions in the repeat is not clear. We aimed to describe the relations between ATTCTint + and age at onset, seizures, and neurologic severity in ataxic and non-ataxic carriers from Brazil.

Methods: Family, age at onset (AO), and seizures data plus DNA were obtained from symptomatic carriers already diagnosed in Porto Alegre, Curitiba, and São Paulo, Brazil.

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Background:  Cerebellar ataxias comprise sporadic and genetic etiologies. Ataxia may also be a presenting feature in hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs).

Objective:  To report a descriptive analysis of the frequency of different forms of cerebellar ataxia evaluated over 17 years in the Ataxia Unit of Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil.

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Background: Spinal cord damage is a feature of many spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), but well-powered in vivo studies are lacking and links with disease severity and progression remain unclear. Here we characterise cervical spinal cord morphometric abnormalities in SCA1, SCA2, SCA3 and SCA6 using a large multisite MRI dataset.

Methods: Upper spinal cord (vertebrae C1-C4) cross-sectional area (CSA) and eccentricity (flattening) were assessed using MRI data from nine sites within the ENIGMA-Ataxia consortium, including 364 people with ataxic SCA, 56 individuals with preataxic SCA and 394 nonataxic controls.

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Article Synopsis
  • CCAS (Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome) leads to issues with executive function, language, spatial skills, and emotional regulation in cerebellar disease patients, which can appear alongside motor problems.
  • The study focused on translating and culturally adapting the CCAS scale to Brazilian Portuguese and involved 111 participants, including those with various forms of ataxia and healthy controls.
  • The validated scale showed reliability and strong internal consistency, making it a useful tool for identifying cognitive symptoms in individuals with cerebellar disease.
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