Publications by authors named "Bradley Lembcke"

Although the initial specimen diversion device (ISDD) has been shown to reduce blood culture contamination (BCC) rates, its impact on clinical outcomes remains unclear. This multicenter study showed that ISDD significantly decreased BCC. However, there was no reduction in length of stay, days of therapy, or central line-associated bloodstream infections.

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We assessed adverse events in hospitalized patients receiving selected vesicant antibiotics or vasopressors administered through midline catheters or peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC). The rates of catheter-related bloodstream infections, thrombosis, and overall events were similar across the two groups, while occlusion was higher in the PICC group.

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Variations in the literature support the benefit of contact precautions for methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections in the hospital setting. During personal protective equipment shortages throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, contact precautions were discontinued for MRSA and VRE-infected patients. Rates of hospital-acquired MRSA and VRE infections were compared before and after this intervention, along with hand hygiene proportions.

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We implemented universal face shield use for all healthcare personnel upon entry to facility in order to counter an increase in SARS-COV2 cases among healthcare personnel and hospitalized patients. There was a marked reduction of infections in both healthcare personnel and hospitalized patients between pre and post intervention. Our results support universal face shield use as part of a multifaceted approach in areas of high SARS-COV2 community transmission.

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Article Synopsis
  • Updated guidelines now recommend a two-step diagnostic algorithm for hospital-acquired infections (CDIs) that combines glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) testing with toxin detection, rather than relying solely on nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT).
  • The study, conducted across five hospitals in CHI Texas, showed a significant drop in CDI positivity rates and improved standardized infection ratios after implementing the new testing bundle in April 2018.
  • The changes resulted in substantial cost savings and better compliance with infection control measures, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new diagnostic approach.
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Objective: Despite evidence to the contrary, many practitioners continue to inappropriately screen for and treat bacteria in the urine of clinically asymptomatic patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a new order set on the number of urine culture performed, antibiotic days of therapy (DOT), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), and associated financial impact.

Design: A quasi-experimental before-and-after intervention.

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