Diagnostic and prognostic yields of ambulatory blood pressure measurements in haemodialysis patients: a 6-year longitudinal study.

Background: Blood pressure (BP) control in haemodialysis (HD) patients is essential. Peri-dialytic BP levels do not accurately diagnose hypertension or predict the cardiovascular (CV) mortality.

Methods: In this study, we recruited 43 adult patients who had been on chronic HD for ≥3 months.

The uptake of [F]-fluorodeoxyglucose by the renal allograft correlates with the acute Banff scores of cortex inflammation but not with the 1-year graft outcomes.

Introduction: [F]FDG PET/CT noninvasively disproves acute kidney allograft rejection (AR) in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) with suspected AR. However, the correlation of biopsy-based Banff vs. PET/CT-based scores of acute inflammation remains unknown, as does the prognostic performance of [F]FDG PET/CT at one year suspected AR.

Kidney biopsy for the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. Recommendations from the French speaking Society of Nephrology (SFNDT) and French National Authority for Health (HAS) 2022.

Kidney Biopsy (KB) is a crucial diagnostic tool in the field of renal diseases and is routinely performed in nephrology departments. A previous survey conducted by the Société Francophone de Néphrologie Dialyse Transplantation (SFNDT) revealed significant disparities in clinical practices, sometimes conflicting with the existing literature and recently published recommendations. In response, the SFNDT wished to promote the development of best practice guidelines, under the auspices of the French National Authority for Health (HAS), to establish a standardized framework for performing kidney biopsies in France.

[Diagnosis and management of renal allograft rejection].

Renal allograft rejection involves many mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity, responsible for parenchymal inflammatory lesions that negatively impact the long-term outcomes of the renal allograft. The heterogeneous presentations of rejections in terms of clinical, biological and histological aspects make them difficult to manage in daily clinical practice. Indeed, current therapeutic strategies are disappointing in term of long-term outcomes, including graft survival.

[The glomerulus in all its states].

Glomerulonephritis are the result of an inflammatory hit to the glomerulus. They are rare and heterogeneous renal diseases. Each glomerular compartment can be affected.

[F]FDG PET/CT imaging disproves renal allograft acute rejection in kidney transplant recipients with acute kidney dysfunction: a validation cohort.

Purpose: [F]FDG PET/CT may predict the absence of acute allograft rejection (AR) in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) with acute kidney injury (AKI). Still, the proposed threshold of 1.6 of the mean of mean standardized uptake values (mSUVmean) in the renal parenchyma needs validation.

COVID-19-associated Nephropathy Includes Tubular Necrosis and Capillary Congestion, with Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in the Nephron.

Background: Kidney damage has been reported in patients with COVID-19. Despite numerous reports about COVID-19-associated nephropathy, the factual presence of the SARS-CoV-2 in the renal parenchyma remains controversial.

Methods: We consecutively performed 16 immediate (≤3 hours) renal biopsies in patients diagnosed with COVID-19.

Proteinuria in COVID-19: prevalence, characterization and prognostic role.

Background: Proteinuria has been commonly reported in patients with COVID-19. However, only dipstick tests have been frequently used thus far. Here, the quantification and characterization of proteinuria were investigated and their association with mortality was assessed.

[Kidney injury in COVID-19].

The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes a respiratory distress syndrome, the main symptom of COVID-19 (for "COronaVIrus Disease 2019"). This infectious disease has been causing a major health and socio-economic pandemic since December 2019. The pulmonary alveolus is regarded as the main target of SARS-CoV-2.

[COVID-19 inside dialysis units].

COVID-19 has been the center of global attention and concern for the last months. Patients undergoing dialysis and especially those treated at the hospital are likely to be infected, due to their mandatory presence at the hospital several times a week and due to their intrinsic fragility in regard of chronic kidney disease, often an older age, and the presence of many associated comorbidities. Thereby, patients with chonic kidney disease treated by haemodialysis have higher odds of a more severe COVID-19 infection with a high mortality rate.

[Therapeutic innovation in nephrology : 10 years of progress].

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) impairs the quality of life and increases the risk for cardiovascular morbimortality. Intensive research is conducted in order to slow down CKD development and progression. During the past decade, a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of glomerular diseases has highlighted the benefits of rituximab.

[An unusual cause of kidney disease in a diabetic patient].

Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes that affects 25-40 % of diabetic patients. This complication is usually associated with other microangiopathic disorders. We describe a case of a patient suffering from type 2 diabetes with proteinuria, and no signs of retinopathy.

[Lupus nephropathy: Insight in new treatments].

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease. Both acquired and innate immune systems are involved in the development of this systemic disease. Lupus nephritis usually is the most serious manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus, with significant morbidity and mortality.

Management of adverse renal events related to alemtuzumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: a Belgian consensus.

Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with active disease. Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with alemtuzumab are at increased risk for autoimmune adverse events (thyroid disorders, immune thrombocytopenia, and renal disease). The use of alemtuzumab has been associated with the development of renal immune-mediated adverse events in 0.

IgG4-related membranous glomerulonephritis and generalized lymphadenopathy without pancreatitis: a case report.

Background: IgG4-related disease is a recently described pathologic entity. This is the case of a patient with nephrotic syndrome and lymphadenopathy due to IgG4-related disease. Such a kidney involvement is quite peculiar and has only been described a few times recently.

Fluorodeoxyglucose F(18) Positron Emission Tomography Coupled With Computed Tomography in Suspected Acute Renal Allograft Rejection.

Management of kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) with suspected acute rejection (AR) ultimately relies on kidney biopsy; however, noninvasive tests predicting nonrejection would help avoid unnecessary biopsy. AR involves recruitment of leukocytes avid for fluorodeoxyglucose F(18) ((18) F-FDG), thus (18) F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET) coupled with computed tomography (CT) may noninvasively distinguish nonrejection from AR. From January 2013 to February 2015, we prospectively performed 32 (18) F-FDG PET/CT scans in 31 adult KTRs with suspected AR who underwent transplant biopsy.

Two novel mutations of the CLDN16 gene cause familial hypomagnesaemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis.

Familial hypomagnesaemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis is an autosomal-recessive disease caused by mutations in the CLDN16 or CLDN19 genes, which encode tight junction-associated proteins, claudin-16 and -19. The resultant tubulopathy leads to urinary loss of Mg(2+) and Ca(2+), with subsequent nephrocalcinosis and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). An 18-year-old boy presented with chronic kidney disease and proteinuria, as well as hypomagnesaemia, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis.

In-depth phenotyping of a Donnai-Barrow patient helps clarify proximal tubule dysfunction.

Background: The megalin/cubilin/amnionless complex is essential for albumin and low molecular weight (LMW) protein reabsorption by renal proximal tubules (PT). Mutations of the LRP2 gene encoding megalin cause autosomal recessive Donnai-Barrow/facio-oculo-acoustico-renal syndrome (DB/FOAR), which is characterized by LMW proteinuria. The pathophysiology of DB/FOAR-associated PT dysfunction remains unclear.

Activation of the calcium-sensing receptor before renal ischemia/reperfusion exacerbates kidney injury.

Activation of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) favours apoptosis in cardiomyocytes, hepatocytes and neurons. Its role in renal I/R is unknown. We investigated the impact of pharmacological preactivation of the CaSR on kidney structure and function in a murine model of bilateral renal 30-min ischemia and 48-hour reperfusion, and in a 6-year cohort of kidney transplant recipients (KTR).

Overlap syndrome consisting of PSC-AIH with concomitant presence of a membranous glomerulonephritis and ulcerative colitis.

The association of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is known as an overlap syndrome (OS). OS can also be described in the setting of concomitant presence of AIH and PSC. These diseases can in some cases be associated with ulcerative colitis.

Peritoneal equilibration test with conventional 'low pH/high glucose degradation product' or with biocompatible 'normal pH/low glucose degradation product' dialysates: does it matter?

Background: The evaluation of the peritoneal transport characteristics is mandatory in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. This is usually performed in routine clinical practice with a peritoneal equilibration test (PET) using conventional dialysates, with low pH and high glucose degradation product (GDP) concentrations. An increasing proportion of patients are now treated with biocompatible dialysates, i.

[Fibrillary nonamyloid glomerulonephritis: a rare etiology of nephrotic syndrome].

The fibrillary nonamyloïd glomerulonephritis is a glomerulopathy with fibrillar, nonamyloid deposits of predominantly polyclonal immunoglobulin G. It is an idiopathic glomerulopathy responsible for heavy proteinuria, generally in the nephrotic range, and renal failure up to end stage in 40 % of the cases after five years. The histologic pattern is variable, correlating with renal prognosis.

[A rare cause of acute renal failure, acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis].

We report the case of an acute renal failure due to an acute interstitial nephropathy (ATIN) induced by non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Even though this pathology is a rare cause of acute renal failure, it still requires special attention in view of the fact that it induces a high risk of acute morbidity but it also can evolve into chronic renal failure. Its differential diagnosis with other causes of acute renal failure becomes essential because of the different therapeutic care.