Challenges in diagnosis and management of aortobronchial fistula: a case report.

Background: Aortobronchial fistulas (ABFs) are rare but potentially life-threatening conditions, often presenting with haemoptysis. They can develop following various thoracic aortic conditions or procedures.

Case Presentation: A 70-year-old patient with a history of descending aorta replacement and ischaemic stroke presented with chest pain and upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Epidemiology, outcomes and prognosis of infective endocarditis in Northern Morocco.

Introduction: Infective endocarditis is a rare but potentially severe disease, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Our study aims to describe the epidemiology and management aspects of endocarditis in northern Morocco and compare it with international management guidelines.

Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective study involving all patients hospitalized in the cardiology department of the University Hospital of Tangier for infective endocarditis over a period of 4 years and 7 months, from May 2019 to February 2024.

[Management of Constrictive Pericarditis : A study of 43 operated cases].

Chronic constrictive pericarditis is a rare condition characterized by clinical signs of right heart failure, due to the symphysis of the two pericardial leaflets. Our study focused on a retrospective analysis of 43 CCP surgery observations collected over an 11-year period (2003-2013). The mean age of the patients was 32 years; 65% were male; exercise dyspnea (95%) was the most frequent sign.

Tertiary syphilis and cardiovascular disease: the united triad: case report.

Background: Syphilis, owing to its natural course, can lead to long-term damage to the aortic valve, such as insufficiency and rarely stenosis, ostial coronary stenosis, and syphilitic aortitis. Cardiovascular involvement alongside neurological involvement dominates the prognosis. This should no longer be seen, thanks to awareness and prevention programmes, medical treatment, and antibiotics.

[Uncommon cause of acute coronary syndrome : Paradoxical embolism].

Coronary artery embolism is an uncommon cause of myocardial infarction (MI). Among several etiologies of coronary embolism, we mention a very rare cause which is the paradoxical embolism via patent foramen ovale (PFO). It interests generally youngest people without cardiac risk factors.

Three-Dimensional (3D) Mapping and Catheter Ablation for Simultaneous Reverse Typical and Atypical Atrial Flutter: A Case Report.

Atrial flutter, a common cardiac arrhythmia, is characterized by rapid and regular atrial contractions that result in a characteristic sawtooth pattern on the electrocardiogram. It emerges due to the formation of reentrant electrical circuits within the atria, giving rise to structured, sawtooth-patterned atrial waves as observed on electrocardiography. We present the case of a 52-year-old female with a medical history of ankylosing spondylitis, dyslipidemia, and a previous surgical closure of an atrial septal defect.

Unmasking Idiopathic Brugada ECG Pattern: Inducible Type 1 Brugada Pattern in a Young Patient and Clinical Implications.

Brugada syndrome is a rare inherited channelopathy associated with an increased risk of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, leading to syncope and sudden cardiac death. We present a case report of a young patient with an inducible type 1 Brugada pattern on an electrocardiogram (ECG), accompanied by a comprehensive literature review. The 19-year-old patient presented with dizziness and exhibited a type 2 Brugada pattern on admission ECG, which converted to a type 1 pattern following an Ajmaline test.

[Not Available].

Type 2 MI is a category of myocardial infarction according to the UDMI, frequently encountered in routine practice but still poorly understood in terms of prevalence, diagnostic and therapeutic approach, it affects a heterogeneous population at high risk of major cardiovascular events and non-cardiac death. It is due to an inadequacy between oxygen supply and demand in the absence of a primary coronary event, e.g.

Kearns Sayre syndrome: a rare etiology of complete atrioventricular block in children (case report).

Kearns Sayre syndrome is a rare mitochondrial abnormality first described in 1958, characterized by a triad associating progressive external ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, and pigmentary retinopathy with progressive alteration of cardiac conduction, which determines the vital prognosis of this entity. Here we report the case of a 13-year-old child of consanguineous parents who consults for recurrent syncope. The clinical exam found bilateral ptosis with complete atrioventricular block on electrocardiogram.

Anomalous origin of right coronary artery with interarterial course revealed by effort angina: case report.

Anomalous origin of coronary artery with interarterial course is recognized as a rare congenital heart disease. Its main manifestation is myocardial ischemia related to systolic compression of coronary arteries positioned between the great arteries. We report a case of a middle-aged man admitted in our department for an effort angina during nordic walking.

An unusual cause of multiple embolic strokes: cardiac myxoma, about a case.

Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary intracardiac tumors, accounting for 50% of all cardiac neoplasms, with an estimated frequency of 0.5/million/inhabitants/year. Presenting symptoms are related to cerebral or peripheral embolism, and/or intracardiac obstruction.

Use of neocords in the treatment of mitral valve prolapse: about 6 cases.

Introduction And Importance: Mitral insufficiency is a common valve disease with a prevalence of 2% and increases after the age of 65. This is the second valvulopathy operated after aortic stenosis. The surgical management of mitral insufficiency has been completely changed in recent years.

[The consequences of the lockdown on cardiovascular diseases].

Background: The Sars COV-2 infection causing the covid-19 disease has started in December 2019 inWuhan, China, then spread quickly to more than 100 countries in less than 3 months. On March, 11th the WHO declared officially the pandemic of Covid 19. In the absence of an effective treatment of the SARS-Cov2 the measures of social distancing and lockdown remain the most effectives ways against the pandemic.

Surgicel mimicking early onset prosthetic valve endocarditis: case report.

Background: Surgicel is one of the commercial forms of oxidized regenerated cellulose used as a bioabsorbable topical haemostatic agent during surgical procedures. However, its presence can mimic an abscess, tumour, lymph node or retained foreign body on imaging studies. The challenge in cardiac surgery is to differentiate the haemostatic material from an abscess that might be mistaken for an early onset prosthetic valve endocarditis.

COVID 19 Myocarditis: Myth or Reality?

COVID 19 so far is not a known cardiotropic virus, and the term "myocarditis" should be exclusively used after EMB or autopsy proven diagnosis. We report a case of 26-year-old man admitted for COVID 19 infection and symptoms leading to myocarditis. We describe the workup that led to the potential diagnosis.

Conservative management of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a case report.

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare cause of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) that mainly occurs in young women with no risk factors and no coronary atherosclerosis. Diagnosis is made by invasive coronary angiography (CA), computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The rarity of this entity as well as the complications of invasive treatment make it difficult to choose therapy between conservative management, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Bad Heart Luck: Myocardial Infarction Related to Iatrogenic Coronary Cameral Fistula in a Heart Transplant Patient.

Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) remains the gold standard method for diagnosis of cardiac allograft rejection. Complications following EMB rarely occur, however, it can lead to coronary cameral fistulae (CCF). We describe the case of a 65-year-old patient admitted for lateral STEMI related to a fistula communicating the distal part of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) with the right ventricle after EMB biopsy, which was incompletely closed with a covered stent.

Primary cardiac hydatid cyst presenting with massive pericardial effusion: a case report.

Background: Cardiac hydatidosis is a rare manifestation of Echinococcus infection. It represents 0.5 to 2% of hydatic disease (Mustafa et al.