[Pneumoconioses in contemporary industry].

The article deals with features of development and formation of various pneumoconioses diagnosed after 1996: less benign course, early complaints, marked functional and X-ray changes in lungs, early complications--these result mainly from lower content of chemicals with fibrogenous effect in industrial aerosol and presence of allergic, cytotoxic and irritating agents. That helped to formulate a concept of contemporary pneumoconiosis caused by complex industrial aerosol over last 10-15 years.

[X-ray imaging in occupational therapy].

X-ray imaging of occupational diseases remains topical so far. Contemporary methods of X-ray imaging of occupational broncho-pulmonary diseases, locomotory disorders and spinal diseases helped to emphasize importance of various X-ray methods combining various approaches in obtaining new X-ray images for better quality of diagnostic and therapeutic measures in occupational therapy. X-ray methods not only widen diagnostic potentialities in occupational therapy, but also can be major methods of in-vivo diagnosis of some occupational diseases.

[Occupational therapy: achievements and problems].

Occupational therapy is topical and attracts attention of various medical specialists, for being on junction between clinical, hygienic, social and economical sciences. The authors present major directions of research and practical work of the Institute from its foundation till nowadays.