Left homonymous hemianopia as an atypical manifestation of isolated pachymeningeal metastasis secondary to breast cancer: Case report and review of the literature.

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women and is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of breast cells. Metastases from breast cancer to the central nervous system have been described frequently in the literature, but dural metastases without cerebral parenchymal involvement are rarely reported. The latter condition is known as isolated pachymeningeal metastasis (IPM).

Cerebellar form of multiple system atrophy: A case report.

Multiple system atrophy is a form of synucleinopathy with an unknown etiology that causes progressive neurodegeneration. It may affect the cerebellum, autonomic nerves, and pyramidal and extrapyramidal systems. We present the case of a 51-year-old man who was hospitalized for recurrent balance problems and dizziness.

Hypoglycemic encephalopathy with extensive brain injuries: A case report.

Hypoglycemia is known as a sudden diminution in blood glucose level <50 mg/dL. Hypoglycemic encephalopathy is a metabolic encephalopathy that is usually observed in patients treated for diabetes or chronic alcoholism. Neurological manifestations may range from transient deficits to prolonged coma, depending on the duration and severity of hypoglycemia.

Neuro-Behçet's Disease With Coma.

Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic vasculitis condition with unknown pathophysiology. Its clinical manifestations include recurrent oral and genital ulcers, cutaneous lesions, and uveitis. The term neuro-Behçet's disease (NBD) refers to the predominant neurological involvement in BD.

Neuromeningeal tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients: a retrospective study in Rabat, Morocco.

Neuro-Meningeal Tuberculosis (NMT) is a severe infection of the central nervous system which causes a public health problem in Morocco and in several countries in the world. In order to describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and outcome among NMT patients without HIV, we carried out a retrospective study at the neurology department of the Military Hospital of Rabat in Morocco, over a period of 17 years (2000-2017). Forty patients were included with a mean age of 44 years (± 18) and a sex ratio of 1.

Persistent aura and status migrainosus in CADASIL syndrome: A case report.

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a hereditary microangiopathy characterized by a genetic predisposition to small arteries of the brain. It is produced by a mutation in the NOTCH3 gene and concerns adults. The symptomatology is diversified including migraines with or without aura, subcortical ischemic events, and cognitive impairment.

Moyamoya syndrome presenting in an adult with Down syndrome: A case report with a literature review.

Moyamoya disease is an unusual occlusive cerebrovascular condition commonly seen in children, marked by stenosis of the internal carotid artery and circle of Willis, causing, cerebral ischemia. Moyamoya syndrome is a Moyamoya-like arteriopathy with risk factors including autoimmune disorders, thyroid disease, sickle cell disease, or Down syndrome. Trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder consistent with specific physical and behavioral characteristics, with intellectual impairment.

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: A case report with a literature review.

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is an uncommon neurological disease defined as cerebral hemiatrophy with a contralateral motor deficit, facial asymmetry, and seizures. Classic imaging findings are cerebral hypoplasia, ventriculomegaly, paranasal sinus hyper-pneumatization, and compensatory osseous enlargement. The diagnosis of DDMS is based on the correlation between clinical and neuroimaging features.

Paget's disease of bone presenting with multiple cranial nerve palsies: A case report.

Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is a progressive monostotic or polyostotic osteopathy with unknown cause. It is associated with the involvement of the nervous system. The cranial nerves, spinal roots, cauda equina, spinal cord, and brain can be affected in PDB due to their close anatomical relation to bone.

Chorea in Neuro-Behçet's Disease.

Behçet's disease (BD) was described as a multisystemic recurrent inflammatory disorder of unknown cause comprising uveitis, skin lesions, recurrent genital, and oral ulcers. Involvement of the central nervous system in BD is about 10-25%. Chorea is defined as a hyperkinetic movement disorder, which can be caused by different etiologies.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in carbon monoxide poisoning in Moroccan patients.

Describe the epidemiological, clinical characteristics of acute carbon monoxide poisoning (COP), and the therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on patient's clinical outcome. This is the first study in this field in Morocco. It studies retrospectively 309 victims of acute COP with major neurological signs.

[Occipital condyle syndrome: the visible part of the iceberg].

Occipital condyle syndrome is a rare clinical disorder, clinically defined by the association of intense occipital headaches and paralysis of the twelfth paired cranial nerve. Its etiology is dominated by metastatic tumor. Imaging is the gold standard for diagnosis allowing to highlight occipital condyle lesion as weel as to find out primary tumor.

[Management of cerebral radionecrosis: experience in the Department of Neurology at the Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital].

Brain radionecrosis is a rare but life-threatening complication of external-beam radiotherapy for ENT cancers, in particular of the nasopharynx, and for brain tumors. Very few studies were conducted on this complication in the African population as well as in the Maghreb population. Therefore our study aims to describe the demographic, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary features of cerebral radionecrosis in the Department of Neurology at the Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital in Rabat over a period of 18 years (2000-2017).

Prevalence and risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers in Morocco.

Increased prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) has been observed among high-risk populations such as healthcare workers (HCWs). The results may depend on the method of LTBI assessment, interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) and/or tuberculin skin test (TST). Here, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors for LTBI assessed by both IGRAs and TST in HCWs living in Morocco, a country with intermediate tuberculosis (TB) endemicity and high BCG vaccination coverage.

[Acute medullary infarct: a still little know diagnosis with a poor prognosis].

Medullary infarct is still little known influencing the short-term vital and functional prognosis of patients. Medullary vascularization is one of the most complex in the body due to the significant number of arteries that contribute to it. Our knowledge is still limited due to the scarcity of vascular medullary accidents and to low accessibility of medullary vessels during assessments.

Brucellosis: A cause of meningitis not to neglect.

Brucellosis is the most frequent bacteria zoonosis in the world, with more than half a million new cases each year [1]. It is also the most significant zoonos in the edge of the Mediterranean Sea [2]. This zoonosis is capable of affecting humans and cause polymorphic clinical manifestations.

Erratum to: Severe Paraneoplastic Parkinsonism: A Rare Cause Revealing Breast Cancer.

This corrects the article on p. 310 in vol. 13, PMID: 28748681.

[Chronic demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy revealing a solitary plasmacytoma of the right iliac bone].

Solitary bone plasmacytoma (pso) is a rare tumor, made of malignant plasma cells observed in a single bone, and without systemic proliferation. We report the case of a 33 year-old man who was admitted with chronic demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Immunoelectrophoresis with immunofixation of serum proteins showed a monoclonal peak igg with lambda light chain and the workup was in favour of right hipbone secreting solitary plasmacytoma.

Severe pemphigoid gestationis associated with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in the setting of a systemic disorder.

Pemphigoid gestationis is a skin-specific autoimmune disorder that can sometimes present as the cutaneous manifestation of a multiorgan disease due to potentially common pathogenic mechanisms. We report a severe form of pemphigoid gestationis in a 32-year-old primigravida woman, who presented at 22 weeks of gestation with headaches and blurred vision, later developing encephalitis, intrauterine fetal demise and dilated cardiomyopathy.