Research on the Method of Depth-Sensing Optical System Based on Multi-Layer Interface Reflection.

In this paper, a depth-sensing method employing active irradiation of a semi-annular beam is proposed for observing the multi-layered reflective surfaces of transparent samples with higher resolutions and lower interference. To obtain the focusing resolution of the semi-annular aperture diaphragm system, a model for computing the diffracted optical energy distribution of an asymmetric aperture diaphragm is constructed, and mathematical formulas are deduced for determining the system resolution based on the position of the first dark ring of the amplitude distribution. Optical simulations were performed under specific conditions; the lateral resolution δr of the depth-sensing system was determined to be 0.

Calculation and Analysis of Key Parameters of Underwater Optical Imaging System.

When photographing objects underwater, it is important to utilize an optical window to isolate the imaging device from the water. The properties of the entire imaging system will change, and the imaging quality will decrease due to the refraction impact of the water and the window. The theoretical calculation method for air imaging is no longer relevant in this context.

[Analysis and Correction of Spectral Curvature in Hadamard Transform Spectrometer with DMD].

Due to the advantages of its low cost and high utilization rate of light energy and no moving parts, Hadamard transform spectrometer with DMD has become a focus in the research of spectrometer. In order to solve the reduction of spectral resolution caused by the spectral curvature of Hadamard transform spectrometer with DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device), the spectral aliasing in the spectrometer was investigated. Firstly, the mathematical relationship of spectral aliasing to radius of spectral curvature was deduced.