Introduction: Chronological and functional aging complicates care in older patients, and therapeutic decisions need to consider individual needs to minimise morbidity and mortality. Therapeutic decisions should be guided by a multidisciplinary geriatric assessment, allowing a complete assessment of physical and functional performance. In this context, the GERABEL study aimed to orientate the irradiation strategy based on a detailed oncogeriatric assessment in women more than 70 years old with breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBevacizumab-containing therapy is considered a standard-of-care front-line option for stage IIIB-IV ovarian cancer based on results of randomized phase 3 trials. The multicenter non-interventional ENCOURAGE prospective cohort study assessed treatment administration and outcomes in the French real-world setting. Eligible patients were aged ≥ 18 years with planned bevacizumab-containing therapy for newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Radiat Oncol
January 2021
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) namely palbociclib, ribociclib and abemaciclib were granted approval by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) between 2017 and 2018. They are currently prescribed in combination with hormone therapy to treat hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer. Their combination with radiotherapy raises safety concerns as preclinical data enlightened their possible synergistic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Radiation therapy is a core modality for cancer treatment. Around 40% of cancer cures include the use of radiotherapy, either as a single strategy or combined with other treatments. In the past decade, substantial technical advances and novel insights into radiobiological properties have considerably improved patients' outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConcerns have been raised about potential toxic interactions when colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) and chemoradiation are concurrently performed. In 2006, the ASCO guidelines advised against their concomitant use. Nevertheless, with the development of modern radiotherapy techniques and supportive care, the therapeutic index of combined chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and CSFs is worth reassessing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChordomas are rare malignant tumours, which typically occur in the axial skeleton and skull base. They arise from embryonic remnants of the notochord. They constitute less than 5 % of primary bone tumours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe management of patients undergoing immunosuppressive agents is really challenging. Based on precaution principle, it seems mandatory to stop immunosuppressive (or immunomodulating) agents during radiation. Yet, it is impossible in grafted patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) play more and more a significant role both in France and all over the world. Yet, their definition and their role in cancer treatments legitimately raise concerns. This article aims at establishing a picture of the CAMs admitted by the French Medical Board as well as those which are new or in common medical practices in France.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRADIORESISTANCE AND BEYOND: Metastatic renal cancer has a poor prognosis because of the limited impact of usual treatment modalities, and notably radiotherapy. Renal cell carcinoma is traditionally considered to be radioresistant, and conventional radiotherapy fraction sizes of 1.8 to 2 Gy are thought to have little role in its management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo consensus exists regarding the role of radiotherapy in the management of gynecologic cancer in nonagenarian patients. We retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of 19 consecutive nonagenarian patients with gynecologic cancer (6 endometrial cancers, 6 cervical cancers, 4 vulvar cancers, and 3 vaginal cancers) who were treated with radiotherapy. Radiotherapy was performed mainly in a palliative setting (n = 12; 63.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: There is a plea for the development of tools allowing the screening of fragile patients under oral chemotherapy. Such tools would identify patients with difficulties for being adherent or for having low side effects management skills. The aim of this study is to validate psychometric characteristics of a questionnaire assessing patients' adherence and skill level of management for oral capecitabine treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Trabectedin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) proved efficacious as second-line treatment for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer (ROC).
Methods: We report a single-center retrospective analysis of the efficacy and tolerance of trabectedin 1.1 mg/m2 every 3 weeks in a cohort of real-life ROC patients.
Objective: The objective of the present study was to identify acute skin toxicity risk factors linked to the anthropometric characteristics of patients with breast cancer treated with radiation therapy.
Methods: Consecutive patients with breast cancer were enrolled after breast-conserving surgery and before radiotherapy course. Acute skin toxicity was assessed weekly during the 7 weeks of radiotherapy with the International Classification from National Cancer Institute.
Objective: Several studies have demonstrated that daily physical activity (PA) prevents the development of breast cancer. Our objective was to examine the relationship between PA and clinical and biological tumor characteristics in breast cancer patients in order to determine the impact of energy expenditure (EE) on tumor prognosis.
Methods: We pooled data from two prospective studies, including a total of 121 breast cancer patients.
We retrospectively assessed the outcome of patients receiving emergency spinal radiation therapy (RT) concurrently with bevacizumab. Clinical records of 18 consecutive patients receiving emergency spinal RT for symptomatic vertebral metastases during the course of bevacizumab-based therapy were examined. Patients were receiving biweekly bevacizumab combined with paclitaxel (n=17) or with docetaxel/carboplatin (n=1) or as a single agent (n=1) for advanced metastatic carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe objective of the present study is to report the pilot experience at the "Loire cardiorespiratory readaptation center" of re-entrainment of physical activity for patients suffering from breast cancer. Between January 2012 and February 2013, 63 patients took the program at the readaptation center. The program is composed of three sessions a week during seven weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere are only scarce data on the management of nonagenarians with breast cancer, and more particularly on the place of radiation therapy (RT). We report a retrospective study on patients aged 90 years old or older, with breast cancer, receiving RT. Records from RT departments from five institutions were reviewed to identify patients 90 years old of age and older undergoing RT over past decade for breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The aim of this study was to assess the outcome and the prognosis factors of uterine and ovarian carcinosarcomas.
Methods: From January 1993 to January 2010, data from 68 consecutively treated patients with uterine (n=59) and ovarian (n=9) carcinosarcomas were retrospectively analyzed in a single French comprehensive cancer center.
Results: The median follow-up was 24.
Cetuximab and panitumumab are anti-EGF receptor antibodies, used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Phase I and II studies have shown an interest in these molecules, after failure of chemotherapy combining 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid and oxaliplatin (Folfox) or irinotécan (IFL and Folfiri). Cetuximab with irinotécan has been approved by regulatory authorities following the results of a randomized phase II study where the combination arm (cetuximab-irinotécan) was superior to cetuximab alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Interne
August 2005
Subject: Hypothermia (defined as a core temperature lower than 35 degrees C) may result from accidental causes (exposure to cold, drug intoxications), from endocrine disorders (hypothyroidism), or from central or peripheral neurological disease. Among the causes of spontaneous hypothermia, the place of spontaneous periodic hypothermia or Shapiro's syndrome, of which less than 50 cases in children or adults have been reported, remains unclear.
Methods: Case series of spontaneous hypothermia in adults, from a register of the French Society of Internal Medicine (SNFMI).
Introduction: Some necrotizing vasculitis may be associated with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). We report a new case of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) that preceded the diagnosis of FMF.
Observation: A young woman of Turkish origin had a long childhood history of inflammatory arthralgia and myalgia, leading to the provisional diagnosis of chronic juvenile arthritis, then, after a confirmative muscle biopsy, to the diagnosis of PAN, whose outcome remained benign.