Publications by authors named "Bos-Kuijpers M"

Article Synopsis
  • The study assessed how a tiered morphological approach can detect developmental neurotoxicity in rat offspring treated with methylazoxymethanol (MAM) during pregnancy.
  • The approach involved measuring various morphometric parameters and showed significant effects at different levels, from overall brain size to specific neuron loss in the hippocampus, while cerebellar neurons remained unaffected.
  • The results demonstrated that as researchers progressed through the tiers (from basic size measurements to detailed neuron evaluation), they could better identify the extent and specific locations of brain damage.
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Our aim was to investigate a model of the morphologic approach proposed in guidelines for developmental neurotoxicity testing (DNT). Hereto, a limited DNT study [EPA Health Effects Test Guidelines OPPTS 870.6300, 1996a.

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The term autoimmunity refers to physiologically normal immune processes against self-antigens. In rare cases, the regulatory mechanisms become deflective and the uncontrolled production of autoantibodies or activation of autoreactive T-cells can subsequently cause disease. Substances may be capable of evoking autoimmune disease, and it is a challenge in routine toxicology to recognize such substances.

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The potential toxicity and carcinogenicity of erythritol, a low-calorie sugar substitute, were examined in Wistar Crl:(WI) WU BR rats. Groups of 50 rats of each sex consumed diets with 0, 2, 5, or 10% erythritol, or 10% mannitol, for a period of 104-107 weeks. To each of these main groups, two satellite groups of 20 males each were attached for interim kills after 52 and 78 weeks of treatment.

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