The Royal Princess Anna Vasa. Historical note and radiological examination of her skeleton.

Radiological findings on the skeleton of the Royal Princess Anna Vasa are presented. Anna Vasa (1568-1625) was the sister of Sigismund Vasa, who reigned as Sigismund III, king of Sweden and Poland. She was born in Sweden but spent most of her life in Poland.

[The place of galactography in the diagnosis of secreting mamma].

Examinations were carried out in 3,300 women, finding in 210 cases a spontaneous or provoked discharge from one or two breasts. Out of these women 115 patients came for galactographic examination. After the radiological examinations 37 patients were treated surgically including 28 cases with the diagnosis of intraductal hyperplasia, and in this group of patients histopathological examination demonstrated: nine cases of cancer, seven cases of papilloma, seven cases of fibroadenoma, seven cases of benign dysplasia with ductal epithelial hyperplasia, three cases of inflammatory lesions, and one case without pathological changes.

[Breast examination in women from the Pałuk region].

Breast examination for early cancer detection in high risk patients are being performed even more frequently in our country and in other ones. Wide availability of mammosonography facilitates such management. X-ray mammography in view of irradiation is less frequently used.

[Ultrasonographic diagnostics and the organization of treating congenital dysplasia of the hip in Torun].

A series of 9348 children (18696 hips) has been screened with ultrasound between 1990 and 1992; congenital dysplasia of various degree was found in 459 hips. All children were treated nonoperatively. The early results of conservative treatment are encouraging.

[Computer tomography of the brain in psychiatric patients. Comparison with other indices of organic changes].

A group of 80 psychiatric patients--40 males and 40 females--aged 13 to 72--were examined in order to compare the results of computer tomography (CT) of the brain with indicators of organic changes obtained from EEG, psychological and neurological tests. The most frequent organic pathology present in the computer tomography was brain atrophy, displayed in 40 patients (50% of the examined) and constituting the only change in 29 patients (36% of the examined, including 19 males and 10 females). The comparison of 29 patients with brain atrophy with those with normal CT revealed that the former produced pathological EEG more frequently.

[Rare case of congenital chyluria].

A rare case is presented of congenital chyluria in a 16-year-old boy. On the basis of literature data the pathological mechanism of that disease is discussed. The clinical data and examinations carried out, particularly lymphography, confirmed the preliminary clinical diagnosis.

[Value of mammography and sonomammography in the diagnosis of benign breast diseases coexisting with genital pathologic lesions].

In the paper the relationship was analysed between certain gynaecological diseases and benign changes occurring within the breast. The study was carried out in 400 patients and 108 females were subjected to the analysis. In 42 patients in this group histopathological examination was also performed.

[Diagnosis of breast pathology in men].

Among pathological states of the breast in men the most frequently encountered is gynecomastia caused by glandular hypertrophy. Male breast carcinoma is an unfrequent condition. These and other diseases differential diagnosis with application of mammography is presented.

Overloading changes in the motor system occurring in elite gymnasts.

Top-level gymnasts were examined in 1976 and in 1980. During both examinations X-ray osteal changes as a result of training were found. In 1980 complaints of pain during the training process were analyzed.