Dynamic Noise Reduction with Deep Residual Shrinkage Networks for Online Fault Classification.

Fault signals in high-voltage (HV) power plant assets are captured using the electromagnetic interference (EMI) technique. The extracted EMI signals are taken under different conditions, introducing varying noise levels to the signals. The aim of this work is to address the varying noise levels found in captured EMI fault signals, using a deep-residual-shrinkage-network (DRSN) that implements shrinkage methods with learned thresholds to carry out de-noising for classification, along with a time-frequency signal decomposition method for feature engineering of raw time-series signals.

Data-Driven Anomaly Detection in High-Voltage Transformer Bushings with LSTM Auto-Encoder.

The reliability and health of bushings in high-voltage (HV) power transformers is essential in the power supply industry, as any unexpected failure can cause power outage leading to heavy financial losses. The challenge is to identify the point at which insulation deterioration puts the bushing at an unacceptable risk of failure. By monitoring relevant measurements we can trace any change that occurs and may indicate an anomaly in the equipment's condition.

Imaging Time Series for the Classification of EMI Discharge Sources.

In this work, we aim to classify a wider range of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) discharge sources collected from new power plant sites across multiple assets. This engenders a more complex and challenging classification task. The study involves an investigation and development of new and improved feature extraction and data dimension reduction algorithms based on image processing techniques.

Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for Electromagnetic Discharges Classification in High-Voltage Power Generation.

This work exploits four entropy measures known as Sample, Permutation, Weighted Permutation, and Dispersion Entropy to extract relevant information from Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) discharge signals that are useful in fault diagnosis of High-Voltage (HV) equipment. Multi-class classification algorithms are used to classify or distinguish between various discharge sources such as Partial Discharges (PD), Exciter, Arcing, micro Sparking and Random Noise. The signals were measured and recorded on different sites followed by EMI expert's data analysis in order to identify and label the discharge source type contained within the signal.

Classification of Partial Discharge Signals by Combining Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Entropy Features.

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) is a technique for capturing Partial Discharge (PD) signals in High-Voltage (HV) power plant apparatus. EMI signals can be non-stationary which makes their analysis difficult, particularly for pattern recognition applications. This paper elaborates upon a previously developed software condition-monitoring model for improved EMI events classification based on time-frequency signal decomposition and entropy features.

Perceptions in health and medical research careers: the Australian Society for Medical Research Workforce Survey.

Objective: To report on the sentiments of the Australian health and medical research (HMR) workforce on issues related to employment and funding opportunities.

Design, Setting And Participants: In August 2006, the Australian Society for Medical Research (ASMR) invited all of its members to participate in an online survey. The survey took the form of a structured questionnaire that focused on career aspirations, career development and training opportunities, attitudes toward moving overseas to work, and employment conditions for medical researchers.

Impact of cryoablation catheter size on success rates in the treatment of atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia in 160 patients with long-term follow-up.

Aims: To determine the efficacy and safety of cryoablation for the treatment of atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia (AVNRT).

Methods And Results: We analysed the procedural characteristics, acute success, and recurrence rates of 160 consecutive patients treated with cryoablation for the AVNRT and followed up for 18 months. Mean procedural time was 119.

Problem gambling and the circumstances facing older people : a study of gaming machine players aged 60+ in licensed clubs.

Local gambling venues are an important contemporary context for older people's gambling in many parts of the world typically being more accessible to this segment of the population than traditional, centralised gambling venues, such as casinos. This study, undertaken in South East Queensland, analyses older people's electronic gaming machine (EGM) behaviour and motivations, specifically in the context of licensed social and recreational clubs-a popular local gambling venue in many parts of Australia. The study gathered data via a postal survey of 80 managers of licensed clubs, interviews with Gambling Help services and a survey of 414 people aged 60+ who regularly play EGMs, self-administered on site at local clubs.

Detection of Blastocystis sp. in domestic dogs and cats.

Blastocystis sp. was detected in faecal samples from domestic dogs and cats in Brisbane, Australia. The prevalence rates were high, with 70.

Virus-like particles in Blastocystis sp. from simian faecal material.

Virus-like particles were observed in the cytoplasm of Blastocystis sp. found in fresh faecal material from 2 monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Two morphological types of particles were found during examination by transmission electron microscopy: 1 was approximately 55-60 nm diameter, with an electron-opaque core of approximately 30 nm in diameter; and the other was approximately 200 nm in diameter with a core of approximately 100 nm in diameter.

Morphological differences in Blastocystis cysts-an indication of different species?

Cyst forms of Blastocystis that show disparate morphology in relation to the previously described cysts were detected in faecal material from animal hosts. Transmission electron microscopy was performed without attempts to isolate or concentrate Blastocystis from the faecal material. Large, multinucleate cyst forms were found in faecal material from Macaca monkeys.

Blastocystis hominis revisited.

Blastocystis hominis is a unicellular organism found commonly in the intestinal tract of humans and many other animals. Very little is known of the basic biology of the organism, and controversy surrounds its taxonomy and pathogenicity. There morphological forms (vacuolar, granular, and ameboid) have been recognized, but recent studies have revealed several additional forms (cyst, avacuolar, and multivacuolar).

Variation in protein concentrations in acute and chronic ascites in Dirofilaria immitis-infected dogs.

Microfilaremic dogs, developing ascites acutely following a reaction to diethylcarbamazine therapy, had similar protein concentrations in their ascitic fluid and plasma. In contrast, in dogs chronically infected with Dirofilaria immitis, the protein concentrations of ascitic fluid were found to be significantly lower than plasma protein concentrations. The acute development of ascites in such dogs is associated with high ascitic protein levels.

Dreamtime, devastation and deviation: Australia's contribution to the chemotherapy of human parasitic infections.

There are three areas in which Australian scientists have made outstanding contributions to the study of the chemotherapy of human parasitic infections. Naturally occurring products of plants have great potential as antiparasitic agents and although several native species have been shown to have antimalarial and anthelmintic activity, their potential as chemotherapeutic agents has not been fully realised; secondly, the demands of war ensured that the Army Malaria Unit at Cairns carried out meticulous and exceptional studies to evaluate new antimalarial compounds. Not only were they able to prove the effectiveness of atebrin, Proguanil and chloroquine as prophylactics, they also obtained much new information on the pharmacokinetics of antimalarials and about the infection itself.

Biological and genetic analysis of a longitudinal collection of Giardia samples derived from humans.

Duodenal aspirates from children investigated for diarrhoea have been examined for the presence of Giardia over an eleven year period, and where possible, in vitro or in vivo Giardia cultures in mice were established. Based on biochemical characteristics of electrophoretic karyotype, RFLP analysis and rDNA hybridization studies of 40 stocks at least two major varieties, or demes, of Giardia have infected the population of South East Queensland and environs during this period. These demes carried different rDNA repeat units and differed markedly in both the electrophoretic karyotype pattern and the molar representation of chromosome bands.

Resistance to the nitroheterocyclic drugs.

The nitroheterocyclic drugs have been available since the early 1960's for the treatment of anaerobic protozoa. The application of these drugs has widened since then and they are presently used to treat anaerobic pathogenic bacteria and protozoa. The activity of the nitroheterocyclic drugs depends on the all-important nitro group attached to the imidazole or furan ring.

Bacteria-like endosymbionts in Blastocystis sp.

Bacteria-like endosymbionts were found in vacuolar cells and cysts of Blastocystis sp. from duck and monkey faecal material. The organisms ultrastructurally resembled Gram-negative bacilli, and were present in the nucleus of Blastocystis sp.

Morphology of Blastocystis sp. from domestic birds.

A study of Blastocystis sp. from domestic birds was undertaken to determine if morphological differences occurred. Fresh faecal material from domestic chickens, ducks and geese and from commercially farmed ostriches was obtained.

Electron microscopy of surface structures of Blastocystis sp. from different hosts.

Samples of Blastocystis sp. obtained from humans, monkeys, pigs and chickens were examined by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy to compare surface structures. The surface coat of Blastocystis sp.

Morphology of Blastocystis sp. isolated from circus animals.

Blastocystis sp. is reported for the first time from faecal samples collected from a camel, a llama, a highland bull and a lion in a travelling circus. Fresh faecal specimens were examined by light and electron microscopy, and vacuolar and cyst forms of similar morphology were present in all three ungulates.

Oxygen affinities of metronidazole-resistant and -sensitive stocks of Giardia intestinalis.

The common protozoon, Giardia intestinalis, parasitizes the upper small intestine of man, and is often refractory to treatment by metronidazole. Defective oxygen-scavenging mechanisms have been implicated as a cause of metronidazole resistance of another flagellate Trichomonas vaginalis, where metronidazole is also the most common drug treatment. Oxygen consumption of six clinical isolates of G.