Multifunctional star-shaped polylactic acid implants for use in angioplasty.

Towards the development of new biomaterials for use in angioplasty, star-shaped polylactic acids have been synthesised and shown to adhere well to living cells, by in vitro and in vivo experiments, and to hydrolyse over time in a physiologically relevant environment into biocompatible and bioabsorbable entities that are capable of bestowing properties of anticoagulation and angiogenesis to their living host.

(4S)-5'-Chloro-3,7,7-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-hydro-4H-spiro-[1,2-oxazolo[5,4-b]quinoline-4,3'-indole]-2',5-dione.

In the title compound, C20H18ClN3O3, the five- and six-membered heterocycles fused through a spiro C atom are inclined to each other at an angle of 87.4 (1)°. In the tricyclic ring system, the cyclo-hexene ring adopts an envelope conformation with the spiro atom as the flap.

6'-(1,3-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-7'-(1H-indol-3-ylcarbon-yl)-2-oxo-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-5',6',7',7a'-tetra-hydro-1'H-spiro-[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo-[1,2-c][1,3]thia-zole]-7'-carbo-nitrile.

In the title compound, C41H32N6O2S, the pyrrolo-thia-zole ring system is folded about the bridging N-C bond. The thia-zolidine and pyrrolidine rings adopt envelope (with the fused C atom as the flap) and twisted conformations, respectively. The two phenyl rings attached to the pyrazole ring are twisted from the plane of the latter by 6.

Methyl 5''-chloro-1',1''-dimethyl-2,2''-dioxodi-spiro-[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-indoline]-4'-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C22H20ClN3O4, the central pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation on the N atom. The indolinone systems are individually roughly planar, with maximum deviations from their mean planes of 0.130 Å for the spiro C atom of the indolinone unit and 0.

Methyl (3S,10b'S)-5-chloro-9'-fluoro-1-methyl-2-oxo-5'-phenyl-10b'H-spiro-[indoline-3,1'-pyrazolo-[3,2-a]iso-quinoline]-2'-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C27H19ClFN3O3, the pyrazole ring has a twist conformation and the six-membered ring to which it is fused has a screw-boat conformation. The mean plane of the pyrazole ring is inclined to the 2-methyl-indoline ring by 85.03 (9) and by 28.

A diastereomer of methyl (1R,3'S)-1',1''-dimethyl-2,2''-dioxo-2H-dispiro-[ace-naphthyl-ene-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-indoline]-4'-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C26H22N2O4, the central pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation and the cyclo-pentane ring of the dihydro-acenapthylene group adopts an envelope conformation with the spiro C atom as the flap. The naphthalene ring system of the dihydro-acenaphthyl-ene group forms dihedral angles of 83.4 (9) and 61.