Publications by authors named "Borcic V"

Angioedema is a form of allergic mediated by histamine and non-allergic mediated by bradykinin and can be lethal if not recognized and treated promptly. This case demonstrates the proper diagnosis of and intervention in rapid onset severe angioedema. A 68-year-old male came to the emergency department with a complaint of dyspnea that started two hours before.

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Rapid medication management for patients infected with HIV, HCV or HBV is key in optimizing a more favourable clinical response, in terms of morbidity, mortality, quality-of-life and reduced risk of transmission. If a drug is expensive, access to treatment for an uninsured patient with limited resources can be a hurdle that leads to forgoing healthcare for economic reasons. The buyers' club's objective is to provide logistics and/or financial assistance to a patient aiming to import qualitative generics for his personal use at an affordable price oversea.

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Increased antimicrobial resistance together with the lack of new antimicrobial drugs suggest on an urgent need for new therapeutics in this field. Vanilidene derivatives of Meldrum's acid present one of the possible approaches. In this work lipophilicity of 13 vanilidene derivatives of Meldrum's acid as well as their predicted antimicrobial activity towards several characteristic species has been evaluated.

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Many forms of breast carcinoma are hormone-dependent and therefore development of novel aromatase inhibitors is of particular interest. Since brain metastases are frequent in patients with advanced breast carcinoma, one of the goals of modern drug development is the discovery of drugs with specific pharmacokinetic profile. High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) is often used to determine lipophilicity of the molecules based on their retention constant.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers are investigating new treatments for Alzheimer's disease, focusing on 14 novel s-triazine molecules to find options that can modify the disease rather than just alleviate symptoms.
  • The study involved evaluating the lipophilicity of these compounds through various methods and conducting docking studies to assess their effect on acetylcholinesterase activity.
  • Of the compounds tested, Compound 10 emerged as the most promising candidate, displaying excellent pharmacokinetic properties and potential for therapeutic use in Alzheimer’s treatment.
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  • Animal testing is frequently used in toxicology to assess the toxicity of substances, but ethical and resource challenges make computational methods a valuable alternative for predictions.
  • Retention parameters from normal-phase TLC and lipophilicity were key in evaluating toxicity, showing strong correlations between predicted and experimental data for various aquatic species and some rodent tests.
  • The study identified specific bile acids that exhibit favorable toxicological profiles, with higher polarity compounds showing less toxicity, making certain candidates suitable for further testing due to their low toxicity and good biological potential.
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Some biological properties of bile acids and their oxo derivatives have not been sufficiently investigated, although the interest in bile acids as signaling molecules is rising. The aim of this work was to evaluate physico-chemical parametar b (slope) that represents the lipophilicity of the examined molecules and to investigate interactions of bile acids with carbonic anhydrase I, II, androgen receptor and CYP450s. Thirteen candidates were investigated using normal-phase thin-layer chromatography in two solvent systems.

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Article Synopsis
  • The research focuses on the ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion) properties of bile acids and their oxo derivatives due to their increasing relevance in nanochemistry.
  • The study evaluates lipophilicity through two solvent systems and compares experimental results with calculations using different software to assess hydrophobicity.
  • Findings indicate that the bile acids tested have favorable intestinal absorption, low distribution volumes, and strong binding affinity to plasma proteins, but show poor penetration across the blood-brain barrier and skin, along with high affinity for G-protein coupled receptors.
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Acoustic brainstem response (ABR) waveforms were preoperatively analyzed in 86 cases of pontocerebellar angle (PCA) tumors. Absolute (APL) and interpeak latencies (IPL) ipsilateral to the tumor and interaural absolute latency differences of wave V (IAAPLD V) were normal in two patients with small intracanalicular tumors. However, results of latency-intensity studies were abnormal.

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During radiation therapy to the head and neck region, salivary gland hypofunction commonly develops. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether the sialogogue pilocarpine given during radiation therapy may reduce the severity of xerostomia and salivary dysfunction. Our results showed the pilocarpine-treated group to have a lower frequency of oral symptoms during the treatment than the placebo-treated group.

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This investigation involved 45 patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL): 24 with Meniere's disease, 18 with acoustic trauma, and 3 with SNHL due to ototoxic drugs. They all underwent pure tone audiometry and standard brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA). In patients without wave I in auditory brainstem response, electrocochelography (ECochG) was performed.

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A group of 87 patients suffering from unilateral sudden hearing loss were investigated. They were divided into two groups with and without vertigo, and were evaluated according to the severity of initial hearing loss and shape of tonal audiogram. Twenty-five percent of the patients had accompanying vertigo.

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While in the treatment of the peripheral Hydatic Cyst of the liver the complete extirpation of the cyst is today recognized as a curing method, at the Central Type of Hepatic Cyst, there are often suggested and performed surgical treatments which in today's phase could be appraised as incorrect. The Central Hepatic Cyst ought to be entirely removed (cyst and pericyst). All vascular and biliary elements, which go from the liver parenchym to the pericyst, must be exactly tied up.

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In search of the adequate experimental model for creating endogenous coma, the characteristics of which would be identical to the clinical picture of acute hepatic coma in men, the ischaemic method of experimentally originated acute endogenous hepatic coma was applied. The experiment was carried out on 12 dogs in which the terminolateral portocaval shunt with ligation of all the collateral of the arterial irrigation leading to the liver was performed, while the double ligation was performed on the hepatic artery. After the animals had emerged from the postoperative state of shock, the hepatic artery was ligated in local anesthesia and the created state was controlled by clinical observations and laboratory tests.

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The review of basal surgical details in act of the transabdominal gastrectomy at the cases of stomach cancer. These details accelerate operation, and made it more reliable, and what is very important more radical. In the article is discussed indication for volume and kind of the resection, a new position about choice of a digestive anastomosis.

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The article analyzed the problem of early gastric cancer; definition, endoscopic and surgical intraoperative diagnosis and kind of surgical treatment, and also results. It's emphasize importance of the diagnosis early gastric cancer. In that treated cases of early gastric cancer prognosis is excellent (85 -- 92%).

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The article tried to find a relationship between billiary tract disease and pancreatitis. Reflux of duodenal contents into the pancreatic duct is the mechanism responsible for activation of pancreatic enzymes. They cause a varying degree of vascular damage and leading to changes from oedema to frank infraction.

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