The emergence of sorafenib resistance has become a predominant impediment and formidable dilemma in the therapeutic approach for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although the approval of next-generation drugs as alternatives to sorafenib is a significant development, the concurrent use of inhibitors that target additional key molecular pathways remains an effective strategy to mitigate the acquisition of resistance. Here, we identified Glutathione S-Transferase Alpha 1 (GSTA1) as a critical modulator of sorafenib resistance (SR) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on our findings from experiments conducted on recurrent liver cancer tissues, xenograft mouse models, organoids, and sorafenib-resistant cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiomyxoma (AM) occurs almost exclusively in the soft tissues of the pelvic and perineal regions. AM is a highly uncommon condition that can be easily misdiagnosed when it is present in other regions of the body. The current study presents a case in which AM of the liver coexisted with focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor harmful to human health. Ganji Fang (GJF) has good clinical efficacy in the treatment of HCC, but its mechanism is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of action of GJF in the treatment of HCC through network pharmacology, molecular docking and experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a disease with a high incidence and a poor prognosis. Growing amounts of evidence have shown that the immune system plays a critical role in the biological processes of HCC such as progression, recurrence, and metastasis, and some have discussed using it as a weapon against a variety of cancers. However, the impact of immune-related genes (IRGs) on the prognosis of HCC remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chinese herbal injections (CHIs) have been proven beneficial to patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in combination with chemotherapy. The network meta-analysis (NMA) was designed to update and expand on previous work to better evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different Yiqi Fuzheng (YQFZ) CHIs combined with the Vinorelbine plus cisplatin (NP) regimen versus NP alone for NSCLC.
Methods: We searched multiple electronic databases and identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) concerning different YQFZ CHIs combined with the NP regimen for treating NSCLC up to March 1st, 2019.
To characterize the epidemiology of appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma. Prognostic factors were evaluated with univariate and multivariate analyses. The results were used to generate a nomogram.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Metastasis is the primary cause of tumor death in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Improved diagnostic markers of metastasis are critically needed for RCC. MicoRNAs are demonstrated to be stable and significant biomarkers for several malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA highly tumorigenic and malignant sub‑population of HCC containing tumor‑initiating cells (TICs) are defined by high self‑renewal and sphere formation ability. Lysyl oxidase (LOX) regulates various factors involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) maintenance, migration and angiogenesis. Certain reports have demonstrated the role of LOX in ECM crosslinking, however, the cancer‑promoting effects of LOX in HCC remain unclear, and whether LOX has a role in the regulation of angiogenesis in HCC TICs has not been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvid Based Complement Alternat Med
October 2017
Objective: To investigate the effects of Baduanjin exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Literature retrieval was performed in several databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Data Information Site, CBM, and VIP from inception to April 2017. Randomized controlled trials on evaluating the effects of Baduanjin exercise were identified.
The present study explored the correlation of ecotropic viral integration site 5 (EVI5) expression with clinicopathological features and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A total of 205 HCC patients were included retrospectively. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting were performed to detect the profile of EVI5 expression in HCC cell lines and fresh tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroRNAs serve a critical role in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. However, the exact role of microRNA-143 (miR-143) in HCC remains unclear. The current study investigates the molecular mechanism of miR-143 in HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol
March 2017
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastases in the mediastinum are rare, particularly under the arch of the aorta. The present study describes the case of a 30-year-old male patient who presented with back pain and hoarseness for 2 months due to lymph node metastasis of HCC. The patient had undergone right hepatic lobectomy for HCC 2 years prior and received transarterial chemoembolization 4 times following resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of polycomb chromobox (Cbx) proteins in cancer is context-dependent. The Chromobox homolog 8 (CBX8) was originally characterized as a transcriptional repressor, which inhibits cell proliferation in Ink4a-Arf-dependent and -independent manner. However, the role of CBX8 in colorectal cancer remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chromobox homolog 4 (CBX4) is a member of the chromobox family of Polycomb group proteins involved in the chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation. However, its clinical relevance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not yet been explored.
Methods: Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze cytoplasmic expression of CBX4 in 246 HCC specimens.
Mutations of BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1), a nuclear-localized deubiquitinating enzyme, had been documented in multiple human cancers. However, its role and clinical relevance in colorectal cancer is unknown. The purpose of this study was to reveal the prognostic significance of BAP1 in colorectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper uses an unbalanced panel dataset to evaluate how repeated job search services (JSS) and personal characteristics affect the employment rate of the prime-age female welfare recipients in the State of Washington. We propose a transition probability model to take into account issues of sample attrition, sample refreshment and duration dependence. We also generalize Honoré and Kyriazidou's [Honoré, B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To analyze the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of pulmonary blastoma (PB).
Methods: Four patients with PB, 1 male and 3 females, with the onset age of 2 months approximately 80 years, underwent resection of the tumor and were followed up for 32 months at most. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively.
Objective: To search for the best acupuncture and moxibustion treatment program for stroke.
Methods: One hundred and eighty-three cases of stroke were divided into a scalp-body acupuncture group of 62 cases, a scalp acupuncture group of 60 cases and a body acupuncture group of 61 cases. They were treated for 2 months and then their therapeutic effects were compared.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi
December 2004
Background: To investigate the characteristics and patterns of lymph node metastasis in lung cancer, and to provide evidence for determining range of lymph node dissection.
Methods: One hundred and five patients with lung cancer received complete resection combined with systematic lymph node dissection according to the mapping system developed by Naruke.
Results: A total of 801 lymph nodes were dissected from 105 lung cancer patients.