The association between rural or urban setting and outcomes in geriatric trauma patients in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study.

Introduction: This study compares outcomes between rural and urban geriatric trauma patients at a major trauma centre in South Africa.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study from a prospectively entered data set, reviewed all patients aged 65 years or above admitted between January 2013 to December 2020 to our trauma centre at Grey's Hospital, South Africa.

Results: Over the 8-year study period, a total of 323 patients aged ≥ 65 years were included (201 males (62%), mean age: 72 years.

Double Jeopardy Injuries: Improved Clinical Outcomes With FAST Imaging and Subxiphoid Pericardial Window for Combined Cardiac and Abdominal Stab Wounds.

Background: This study reviews our experience with combined cardiac and abdominal stab wounds over 12 years and reviews how changes in technology and clinical approaches have impacted our management of these patients.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 2008 to January 2020 at a major trauma centre in South Africa. All patients with concurrent SWs to the chest and the abdomen and required both a thoracotomy for cardiac injury and a laparotomy for an intra-abdominal injury at the same setting were included.

Foley Catheter Balloon Tamponade for Actively Bleeding Wounds Following Penetrating Neck Injury is an Effective Technique for Controlling Non-Compressible Junctional External Haemorrhage.

Background: The foley catheter balloon tamponade (FCBT) has been widely employed in the management of trauma. This study reviews our cumulative experience with the use of FCBT in the management of patients presenting with a penetrating neck injury (PNI).

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a major trauma centre in South Africa over a 9-year period from January 2012 to December 2020.