[Long-term postoperative outcomes after surgical correction of congenital subaortic stenosis].

Objective: To analyze the results of surgical treatment of discrete subaortic stenosis and identify the main factors of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) restenosis in long-term postoperative period.

Material And Methods: There were 87 surgical interventions in 63 patients with congenital subaortic stenosis between 2008 and 2023. Mean preoperative peak systolic LVOT pressure gradient was 72 mmHg (50-110 mmHg).

[The prospect of using virtual reality technology in combination with psychotherapeutic methods in children with functional abdominalgia].

Objective: The literature review addresses the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic methods in the treatment of functional abdominal pain syndrome and studying the prospects for using virtual reality technology in combination with psychotherapeutic methods according to the available literature.

Material And Methods: A search was conducted for available literature in the eLibrary and PubMed databases, published for the period 2017-2022, using the keywords: abdominalgia, psychotherapeutic methods, gut-brain axis, virtual reality technology.

Results: Currently, the biopsychosocial concept of the etiopathogenesis of abdominal pain syndrome, which is not associated with an organic disease of the gastrointestinal tract, is used.

[On the issue of the possibility of injecting carboxytherapy application in the comprehensive treatment of patients with chronic pain].

Objective: To analyze the application efficacy of the carboxytherapy method with the aim of chronic pain syndrome reduction.

Material And Methods: The available literature sources, published in the period from 2017 to 2022 yrs and indexed in international abstract databases Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed, have been analyzed. The search was done by following keywords: carboxytherapy, medical rehabilitation, chronic pain.

[Modern principles of therapy for patients with spinal muscular atrophy].

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common cause of childhood mortality among hereditary diseases of the central nervous system, which are caused by the processes of degeneration and death of motor neurons of the anterior horns of the spinal cord. An urgent issue of modern neurology is pathogenetic therapy for this group of patients, the purpose of which is to increase the level of motoneuron survival protein. We performed a search on current methods of treating SMA in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Embase by the keywords: spinal muscular atrophy, neuromuscular diseases, pathogenetic therapy.

[Virtual reality technology as a promising direction in neurorehabilitation].

Nervous system damage affects more than a billion people worldwide and is one of the leading causes of cognitive impairment. An urgent issue in modern medicine is the neurorehabilitation of this particular group of patients. The purpose of this article is to search for new approaches to achieve more effective recovery of cognitive functions, precisely by using virtual reality technology as a promising direction in neurorehabilitation.