Publications by authors named "Bobby Happ"

Two- and three-component polymethacrylates, featuring a 2-(1-substituted-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine-based metal complex as photosensitizer, a viologen-type electron mediator, and a triethylene glycol methyl ether as solubilizing part are synthesized by statistical reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization allowing the construction of well-defined copolymers. Thereby, heteroleptic ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) complexes serve as charged photosensitizers. In hydrogen evolution experiments, as proof-of-concept, triethylamine is utilized as a sacrificial donor and colloidal platinum as hydrogen evolving catalyst.

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The development of artificial self-healing materials represents an emerging and challenging field in material science. Inspired by nature-for instance by the self-healing of mussel byssus threads-metallopolymers gain more and more attention as attractive self-healing materials. These compounds are able to combine the properties of both polymers and metal-ligand interactions.

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Pyridine-based ligands, such as 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline, have gained much interest in the fields of supramolecular chemistry as well as materials science. The appealing optoelectronic properties of their complexes with heavy d(6) transition metal ions, such as Ru(ii), Os(II), Re(I) and Ir(III), primarily based on the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) nature featuring access to charge-separated states, have provided the starting point for many studies in the field of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), artificial photosynthesis and photogenerated electron as well as energy transfer processes. This critical review provides a comprehensive survey over central advances in the field of soluble metal-containing macromolecules in the last few decades.

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Two 3,6-bis(R-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridazines (R = mesityl, monodisperse (CH(2)-CH(2)O)(12)CH(3)) were synthesized by the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition and self-assembled with tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate and silver(I) hexafluoroantimonate in dichloromethane. The obtained copper(I) complexes were characterized in detail by time-dependent 1D [(1)H, (13)C] and 2D [(1)H-NOESY] NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, high-resolution ESI-TOF mass spectrometry, and analytical ultracentrifugation. The latter characterization methods, as well as the comparison to analog 3,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyridazine (dppn) systems and their corresponding copper(I) and silver(I) complexes indicated that the herein described 3,6-bis(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridazine ligands form [2×2] supramolecular grids.

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New 2-(1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)pyridine bidentate ligands were synthesized as bipyridine analogs, whereas different phenylacetylene moieties of donor and acceptor nature were attached at the 5-position of the pyridine unit. The latter moieties featured a crucial influence on the electronic properties of those ligands. The N-heterocyclic ligands were coordinated to ruthenium(II) metal ions by using a bis(4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) precursor.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(17)H(12)N(4), the angle between the naphthalene and 1H-1,2,3-triazole ring systems is 71.02 (4)° and that between the pyridine and triazole rings is 8.30 (9)°.

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The synthesis of a variety of 2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-pyridines by click chemistry is demonstrated to provide straightforward access to mono-functionalized ligands. The ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone initiated by such a mono-functionalized ligand highlights the synthetic potential of this class of bidentate ligands with respect to polymer chemistry or the attachment onto surfaces and nanoparticles. The coordination to Ru(II) ions results in homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes with the resultant photophysical and electrochemical properties strongly dependent on the number of these ligands attached to the Ru(II) core.

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