A direct experimental comparison of single-crystal CVD diamond and silicon carbide X-ray beam position monitors.

Single-crystal chemical vapour deposition (CVD) diamond detectors are an established transmissive synchrotron beamline diagnostic instrument used for beam position and beam intensity monitoring. A recently commercialized alternative is silicon carbide (4H-SiC) devices. These have the potential to provide the same diagnostic information as commercially available single-crystal CVD diamond X-ray beam position monitors, but with a much larger transmissive aperture.

Center for clinical and translational research COVID-19 clinical trial committee: The development of a review and prioritization matrix during a pandemic.

The rate at which the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) spread required a rapid response across many, if not all, industries. Academic medical centers had to rapidly evaluate, prioritize, and coordinate the multiple requests for clinical trial participation. This involved redirecting resources and developing a collaborative system for assessment, decision making, and implementation.

Megahertz non-contact luminescence decay time cryothermometry by means of ultrafast PbI scintillator.

Realtime in situ temperature monitoring in difficult experimental conditions or inaccessible environments is critical for many applications. Non-contact luminescence decay time thermometry is often the method of choice for such applications due to a favorable combination of sensitivity, accuracy and robustness. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of an ultrafast PbI scintillator for temperature determination, using the time structure of X-ray radiation, produced by a synchrotron.

Direct Observation of Incoherent Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation in the Visible Range.

We report on the observation of incoherent Cherenkov radiation emitted by a 5.3 GeV positron beam circulating in the Cornell electron-positron storage ring as the beam passes in the close vicinity of the surface of a fused silica radiator (i.e.

Does nitrous oxide labor analgesia influence the pattern of neuraxial analgesia usage? An impact study at an academic medical center.

Study Objective: To compare the rate of epidural use before and after the implementation of nitrous oxide (NO).

Design: Data were obtained from a nursing database of NO usage and our obstetric anesthesia database. We compared 8 months before and 8 months after the introduction of NO.

Altered expression of histone deacetylases, inflammatory cytokines and contractile-associated factors in uterine myometrium of Long Evans rats gestationally exposed to benzo[a]pyrene.

Etiology of preterm birth (PTB) is multifactorial; therefore, decreasing the incidence of PTB is a major challenge in the field of obstetrics. Epidemiological studies have reported an association between toxicants and PTB. However, there are no studies on the role of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), an environmental toxicant, in the incidence of PTB.

Anesthetic Management of Peripartum Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia.

Arrhythmia and palpitation are common during pregnancy. Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia, a rare cause of palpitations occurring even in the absence of structural heart disease, is uncommon during pregnancy. Nevertheless, the presence of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia in pregnancy requires careful cardiac evaluation with a focus on managing arrhythmogenic activity while maintaining patient comfort and safety.

Pressure sensor that uses bent biconically tapered single-mode fibers.

A novel sensor that uses tapere single-mode fibers is discussed. The tapered single-mode fiber is bent in a simple fixture to increase its sensitivity. Pressure sensors have been fabricated utilizing the bend-sensitive property of the biconically tapered single-mode fibers.

Embedded fiber-optic sensor utilizing the modal power distribution technique.

The modal power distribution technique is applied to a multimode optical fiber embedded in a three-dimensional composite material for real-time characterization and monitoring of the structure. The measurements on the modal power distribution within these fibers, and the subsequent redistribution induced by external perturbation, indicate that the modal power distribution technique is more sensitive than the intensity-modulation technique for smart-structure characterization.

Capillary wave measurements.

Wave tank measurements on wind driven capillary waves were performed. The height, slope, and frequency content of the capillary waves were measured. The wave heights (trough to crest) were found to be in the 0.