Publications by authors named "Bo Chen"

Article Synopsis
  • The research addresses the low mechanical properties of biomass-based carbon aerogels, which limit their use in pressure sensing and energy storage for wearable tech and electronic skin.* -
  • A new supramolecular assembly structure inspired by natural wood was developed, utilizing bacterial cellulose and lignin, enhanced with graphene oxide for better performance.* -
  • The resulting carbon aerogels show remarkable features such as supercompressibility, high elasticity, stable sensor response, and impressive energy storage capabilities, making them ideal for wearable applications, even in extreme conditions.*
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As wound dressings and wearable electronics advance, it is critical to develop an efficacious strategy for integrating a variety of powerful functions into hydrogels. In this work, sodium lignosulfonate‑silver nanoparticles and the functional [2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide structure (SBMA) are introduced into the multifunctional lignin-based hydrogel system. The sodium lignosulfonate‑silver nanoparticles, by catalyzing multiple redox reactions, facilitate the swift curing of hydrogels at room temperature.

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Land surface temperature (LST) is a critical parameter for understanding climate change and maintaining hydrological balance across local and global scales. However, existing satellite LST products face trade-offs between spatial and temporal resolutions, making it challenging to provide all-weather LST with high spatiotemporal resolution. In this study, focusing on Chengdu city, a framework combining a spatiotemporal fusion model and machine learning algorithm was proposed and applied to retrieve hourly high spatial resolution LST data from Chinese geostationary weather satellite data and multi-scale polar-orbiting satellite observations.

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Objectives: Comparison of the treatment effects of immediate stent implantation vs staged stent implantation after AngioJet mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis.

Methods: A study included 80 patients with acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis formed between June 2021 and February 2023. They were divided into two groups: the direct implantation group (37 patients, 9 males) and the staged implantation group (43 patients, 10 males).

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Background: Pruritus and pain symptoms secondary to hypertrophic scars (HTSs) are associated with multiple factors, with age, body mass index (BMI), and scar thickness being the main risk factors (RFs).

Objective: This study mainly discusses the clinical symptoms associated with postburn HTSs and analyzes RFs for itching and pain requiring pharmacological intervention.

Materials And Methods: All clinical data of 93 patients with postburn HTSs who visited the Burn Department of Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital between January 1, 2021 and January 1, 2023 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.

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The study of heavy metal content in the sediments of the coastal zone of Qinzhou Harbour was used to analyse the level, distribution and sources of heavy metal pollution in the region and its hazards to the ecological environment and human health. The results showed that the average concentrations of Mn, Ni, Cr, Cu, and Pb exceeded background values along the shores of Qinzhou Harbour, Guangxi. Comprehensive assessments using Igeo, RI, and PLI identified Cu, Ni, and Pb as primary contaminants in the area, presenting slight to moderate ecological risks and biological toxic effects.

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Neurosyphilis (NS) is an infectious disease caused by invading the central nervous system. It can manifest at any stage of syphilis, and is often misdiagnosed due to its atypical and progressive symptoms. The increasing incidence of NS underscores the necessity for early and accurate diagnosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how clinical attacks contribute to ongoing disability in patients with aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4-NMOSD).
  • A total of 165 patients were analyzed using disability scores recorded after at least six months post-attack, with findings showing a significant increase in disability scores correlating with the number and type of relapses.
  • Results indicated that specific relapse types, particularly the combination of transverse myelitis and optic neuritis, had the most substantial impact on increasing residual disability.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The traditional "sol-gel" method of producing SAs limits their applications in areas like catalysis and insulation.
  • * Direct ink writing (DIW) technology is emerging as a more effective way to create complex 3D structures from SAs, allowing for better precision and functionality while addressing the challenges of current production methods.
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Background: Immunosuppressants are widely used as the preferred treatment for primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (pFSGS). Nevertheless, controversies persist regarding the effectiveness and side effects of different immunosuppressive medications.

Methods: From July 2023 until June 2024, we systematically searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, clinicalrials.

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How to integrate the "soft" (flexibility and self-healing properties) and "hard" (shape retention) into the supramolecular hydrogel system is an attractive challenge. In this work, a supramolecular hydrogel with an energy dissipation structure is designed and prepared for intelligent biomimetic skin. Lignin molecules with disulfide bonds of fracture and healing activities are introduced into the hydrogel system through covalent bonds.

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HBP-A is the main active component of a traditional Chinese medicine Huaizhen Yanggan Capsule, for the remarkable treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). This study aimed to elucidate the ameliorative effect of HBP-A on meniscus hypertrophy and mineralisation in KOA and the molecular mechanism of its action. An Hartley guinea pig model of KOA that underwent anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) and a model of rat primary meniscus fibrochondrocytes (PMFs) were used to investigate the ameliorative effect of HBP-A on meniscal hypertrophy and calcification and its signal transduction mechanism of action.

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Purpose: To investigate the mid-to-long term clinical outcomes of the implant-supported cross-arch fixed dental prostheses (IFCDPs) with monolithic zirconia-based frameworks and related risk factors of success and survival.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study encompassed individuals exhibiting terminal dentition or edentulism in the maxilla and/or mandible who underwent treatment involving IFCDPs with monolithic zirconia frameworks. Inclusion criteria required a documented follow-up period of at least five years post-definitive prosthesis delivery.

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To enable the practical application of lithium metal batteries, it is crucial to address the challenges of dendrite growth and volume expansion in lithium metal anodes. A 3D framework offers an effective solution to regulate the lithium plating/stripping process. In this work, we present a 3D mixed ion-electron conducting (MIEC) framework as a lithium metal anode, achieved by conformally coating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto LiLaTiO (LLTO) particles.

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Article Synopsis
  • All organisms rely on food digestion for survival, but the brain-gut signaling processes that control this are not completely understood.
  • Researchers used a C. elegans model to discover that neuronal free radicals (ROS) signal the intestine to slow down digestion.
  • The study highlights that manipulating genes affecting ROS levels influences digestion, suggesting a connection between brain signals and digestive processes that helps manage stress and food intake.
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The thermal properties of various corn stalk tissues (including stem, husk, ear, cob, and leaf), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and their blends were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis under a nitrogen atmosphere. The results indicate that the thermal decomposition process of corn stalk tissue/HDPE mixtures is delayed with an increasing heating rate, regardless of the tissue type. Besides, the structural differences among various corn stalk tissues significantly influence their thermal behavior, product distribution, and co-pyrolysis kinetics with HDPE.

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  • The study investigates the timing and effectiveness of rib fracture surgery in polytrauma patients who have been successfully resuscitated.
  • It includes data from 71 patients, with a mean injury severity score of 25.3, highlighting a total of 726 rib fractures, and indicates that surgery typically occurs around 43 hours post-resuscitation.
  • Results show that early and partial rib fixation is safe, with no infections or mortality reported, and suggests this approach, termed semi-damage control surgery, helps stabilize the thorax effectively.
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Background: Elemene is a naturally occurring chemical derived from plants of the Zingiberaceae family, and it finds application in several cancer-related contexts. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of comprehensive assessment about the combined effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy in gastric cancer (GC).

Objective: To investigate the safety and effectiveness of elemene in conjunction with chemotherapy for the treatment of Gastric cancer.

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  • The study focuses on developing a bioactive artificial vascular graft to improve endothelialization and reduce implantation failures caused by poor biomimetic fabrication and anti-thrombosis processes.
  • The graft is designed with a tri-layer structure using citrate, specific peptides for cell enrichment, and carboxymethyl chitosan to provide anti-thrombosis properties.
  • Additionally, a gastrodin coating is used to minimize inflammation and enhance safety, with evaluations conducted on biocompatibility and other beneficial effects for potential clinical use.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how genistein can potentially treat Sjögren's syndrome (SS) by targeting the genistein-estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) complex, which regulates the X-inactive specific transcript (Xist) and impacts ferroptosis through acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) in salivary gland epithelial cells (SGECs).
  • - Researchers used nondiabetic obese (NOD)/LtJ mice and treated SGECs with Interferon-γ to evaluate changes in symptoms like dry mouth and to examine pathological lesions and molecular mechanisms underlying SS.
  • - Results showed that genistein reduced SS symptoms by increasing Xist expression and decreasing Acsl
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