Interactions of the Fungal Community in the Complex Patho-System of Esca, a Grapevine Trunk Disease.

Worldwide, Esca is a complex and devastating Grapevine Trunk Disease (GTD), characterized by inconstant foliar symptoms and internal wood degradation. A large range of fungal taxa have been reported as causal agents. We applied both culture-dependent and culture-independent methods (Illumina Technology and q-PCR) to investigate this concerning disease.

An Asp376Glu substitution in gene and enhanced metabolism confers high tribenuron-methyl resistance in .

Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides (group 2) have been widely applied for the last 20 years to control in cereal crops from southern Spain. In 2008, a tribenuron-methyl (TM) resistant (R) population was first reported in a cereal field in Malaga (southern Spain). In 2018, three suspected R populations (R1, R2 and R3) to TM were collected from three different fields in Granada (southern Spain, 100 km away from Malaga).

A post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography subcapsular hepatic hematoma.

Nowadays endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a minimally invasive technique with a complication rate around 2.5% in expert hands, being the most frequent: acute pancreatitis, cholangitis, hemorrhage and perforation. An exceptional complication is subcapsular hepatic hematoma, first published in the literature in 2000, with few cases reported.

Risk of mortality associated to chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 13-year follow-up.

Objective: Our aim was to assess the usefulness of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and urinary albumin excretion (UAE) to predict the risk of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Material And Methods: This is a prospective cohort study in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clinical end-point was mortality rate.

[Risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infection in non-critical patients with total parenteral nutrition].

Introduction: Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is one of the most important complications in patients with a central venous catheter (CVC), due to its association with increased mortality, morbidity and health care cost. The administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is considered a CRBSI risk factor. The aim of our study was to determine the incidence rate and risk factors of CRBSI in patients with TPN that were hospitalized at the medical-surgical wards.

[Prevalence and predictive factors of parietal cell antibody positivity in autoimmune thyroid disease].

Background And Objectives: Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence of parietal cell antibodies (PCA) in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD).

Material And Methods: We performed a descriptive, cross-sectional study of patients with ATD. The presence of PCA was determined.