Impacts of variable magnetic field on ternary Casson nanofluid flow through ciliated arterial walls incorporating interfacial nanolayer.

The current investigation explores tri-hybrid mediated blood flow through a ciliary annular model, designed to emulate an endoscopic environment. The human circulatory system, driven by the metachronal ciliary waves, is examined in this study to understand how ternary nanoparticles influence wave-like flow dynamics in the presence of interfacial nanolayers. We also analyze the effect of an induced magnetic field on Ag-Cu-/blood flow within the annulus, focusing on thermal radiation, heat sources, buoyancy forces and ciliary motion.

Nanoparticle aggregation and electro-osmotic propulsion in peristaltic transport of third-grade nanofluids through porous tube.

In the modern era, the utilization of electro-kinetic-driven microfluidic pumping procedures spans various biomedical and physiological domains. The present study introduces a mathematical framework for characterizing the hemodynamics of peristaltic blood flow within a porous tube infused with ZrO nanoparticles. This model delves into the interactions between buoyancy, electro-osmotic forces, and aggregated nanoparticles to discern their influence on blood flow.