Depo medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and combined oral contraceptives and cervical carcinoma in-situ in women aged 50 years and under.

Most low-resource settings depend on hormonal contraceptives for their family planning programmes and cervical cancer occurs in higher frequency in these populations. To determine whether hormonal contraception use increases cervical carcinoma in-situ (CIS) risk, a case-control study was conducted in the Kingston and St Andrew Corporate area of Jamaica, using 119 cases from the Jamaica Tumour Registry and 304 population controls matched on year of Papanicolaou (Pap) smear and clinic where Pap smear was obtained. While CIS cases were more likely to have 'ever used' combined oral contraceptives (COC) (OR = 1.

Does women's work improve their nutrition: evidence from the urban Philippines.

Women's market work in developing countries is thought to improve their well-being directly through increased income for health-related purchases and indirectly through elevating women's status within the household. While a number of studies have looked at the effects of women's work and the cost of women's time on child nutrition and welfare, the direct effects of women's work on their own welfare have been largely untested. Using data on 1963 urban Filipino women from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, we examined the relationship between women's work and their dietary intakes of energy, protein, fat, calcium, and iron from home and commercially prepared foods.

Selective attenuation of ethanol-induced performance impairment by naloxone in humans.

Healthy human subjects performed a vigilance task involving decision making and motor responses under four drug conditions involving random assignment and double blind procedures. Naloxone (0.4 mg) or saline was injected intravenously before subjects consumed a drink of alcohol (0.

Cognitive impairment and perceived risk from alcohol. Laboratory, self-report and field assessments.

Forty subjects who were pretested on their beliefs and attitudes toward drinking and driving were later tested in a laboratory on the extent of their subjective and objective cognitive impairment from placebo, low and high alcohol doses. A second study conducted at college drinking parties validated some of the laboratory findings.

Body sway and divided attention performance under the influence of alcohol: dose-response differences between males and females.

This study assessed women and men on a divided attention task, body sway, and subjective (self-report) estimates of impairment across different doses of alcohol. Twelve females and 12 males (mean age of 20.4 years) were given placebo, low, and high doses of alcohol in random order across sessions.