Publications by authors named "Birkler N"

Characteristics of primary breast tumours were related to the extent of dissemination, the anatomical location of metastases, and the rate of progression in 863 patients with recurrent breast cancer. The following features were examined: tumour laterality, location within the breast, size, invasion of skin or fascia, presence of residual cancer tissue (RCT) in the mastectomy specimen, and number of positive lymph nodes. Increasing tumour size, increasing number of nodes, and the presence of local invasion and RCT were all associated with a short duration of survival both from initial diagnosis and from first recurrence.

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Radiotherapy was administered to 213 consecutively treated patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The classification (Union Internationale Contre le Cancer, 1982) showed primary tumors (T1, 13%; T2, 51%; T3, 34%; T4, 2%) and regional lymph nodes (N0, 38%; N1, 38%; N2, 4%; N3, 20%). The 10-year actuarial value for local control was 48%; for regional control, it was 66%.

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The prognosis and pattern of spread were related to body size and menopausal status in 863 patients with recurrent breast cancer. These patients were all enrolled in the adjuvant protocols of the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group. The pattern of spread was illustrated by the number of metastases, the anatomical location of recurrence, and the rate of progression.

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The clinical course of breast cancer was related to degree of anaplasia (DA) and steroid receptor (SR) content of primary tumours in 743 patients (pts) with clinical recurrence, initially enrolled in the DBCG-77 protocols. The oestrogen receptor (ER) and the progesterone receptor (PgR) content was known in 110 and 67 pts. The recurrence-free interval, survival after recurrence, and the overall survival were all prolonged in patients with well differentiated tumours or with high SR content.

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The aim was to analyze the impact of adjuvant systemic treatment (AST) on the anatomical distribution, the number, and the temporal relationship of the first metastases in 635 patients (pts) with breast cancer. These patients participated in the prospective studies of AST of the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG) 77-program. All patients had primary high-risk breast cancer (i.

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Of the 3,802 patients enrolled in the DBCG 77 protocols, 863 developed clinical recurrence within a median follow-up time of 4.9 years (range 2.0-7.

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This study compares the pattern of metastases in 228 patients with initial stage I and 635 patients with initial stage II breast cancer. All these patients had recurrence within a median time of follow-up of 4.9 years (range 2.

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81 otherwise healthy men with an average age of 67 years and verified prostatic hypertrophy were randomized into two groups for either 'minimal' or 'total' transurethral prostatic resection (TUR-P). Interviews on sexual life were made preoperatively and 6 and 12 months postoperatively. 58 men (72%) were prior to the operation sexually active.

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Basal cell carcinoma of the skin is a slow growing relatively benign tumor usually located on the head and neck. Although rare, metastasis to lymph nodes or parenchymatous organs has been reported previously (1-9). We wish to add another case of metastasizing basal cell carcinoma of the skin, which presented certain unique features only rarely reported (1), namely complicating amyloidosis in the kidneys, the lymph nodes, the spleen and probably in the intestinal canal.

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