Publications by authors named "Birhanu Abie Mekonnen"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with infections in children aged 2 to 18 with nephrotic syndrome, finding that 39.8% of these patients had infections, including pneumonia and urinary tract infections.
  • - Logistic regression analysis showed that factors like low serum albumin levels, hematuria, and rural residency significantly increased the likelihood of infections.
  • - The researchers suggest further longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes across multiple centers to confirm these findings and better understand the risks involved.
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Consuming foods high in iron benefits metabolic processes as well as the development of the neonatal and fetal brain. Despite the significance of eating foods high in iron for public health, Ethiopian practices are still limited when compared to the World Health Organization's (WHO) assessment of its consumption of such foods. This study used the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) to evaluate the consumption of iron-rich foods, regional clustering, and related characteristics among children aged 6-23 months.

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Background: The length of hospital stay of very-low-birth-weight neonates (birth weight < 1500 g) depends on multiple factors. Numerous factors have been reported to influence the length of hospital stay (LOS). The objective of this study was to identify the length of hospital stay and associated factors among very-low-birth-weight preterm neonates.

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Background: Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a comprehensive intervention aimed at reducing vertical transmission. More than 90% of pediatric AIDS cases are caused by MTCT. However, the quality of care has lagged in terms of service integration, client satisfaction, and facility readiness, although improvements have been observed.

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A proxy measure for a child's energy needs, minimum meal frequency (MMF) looks at how often children were fed things other than breast milk. Infants and young children who do not consume enough food frequently are more likely to suffer from malnutrition, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality as well as stunting and micronutrient deficiencies. There is no MMF recommended by studies in The Gambia.

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