Rehabilitation of high upper limb amputees after Targeted Muscle Reinnervation.

Study Design: This is a Delphi study based on a scoping literature review.

Introduction: Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) enables patients with high upper limb amputations to intuitively control a prosthetic arm with up to six independent control signals. Although there is a broad agreement regarding the importance of structured motor learning and prosthetic training after such nerve transfers, to date, no evidence-based protocol for rehabilitation after TMR exists.