Publications by authors named "Biresaw Wassihun Alemu"

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women globally, and early detection through breast self-examination can improve survival rates. However, this practice is limited in developing countries like Ethiopia.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the factors influencing knowledge and practices related to breast self-examination among female governmental school teachers in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia.

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Background: Neonatal seizure is a common medical emergency that signals severe insult to the neonatal brain. It is a major risk factor for neonatal morbidity and mortality. It has a wide worldwide variation, ranging from 5 per 1000 live births in the United States of America to 39.

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Background: Depression after abortion is a common problem for all women of reproductive age. However, there are not any data on post-abortion depression at a global level. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to find out the global prevalence of post-abortion depression.

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Introduction: Contraception discontinuation is a major public health issue that leads to unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate discontinuation of contraceptives and its determinants in Ethiopia.

Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and Addis Ababa University online library were searched.

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Background: Newborn morbidity and mortality are forecasted using the Apgar scores. Obstetricians worldwide have used the Apgar score for more than half a century for the assessment of immediate newborn conditions. It is a simple and convenient evaluation system that offers a standardized and effective assessment of newborn infants.

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Background: Companionship during delivery is an important feature of compassionate and respectful maternity care. It has a positive impact on delivery and birth outcomes. In low resource countries like Ethiopia lack of companionship discourages women from accessing facility-based delivery care.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cervical cancer is a significant health issue worldwide, especially among women, with preventive measures including early diagnosis, effective screening, and treatment being critical to reducing mortality rates, leading this study to assess knowledge and practices related to cervical cancer screening among women in Southern Ethiopia.
  • Conducted in March 2019, the study involved 268 women using questionnaires to evaluate their awareness and behavior towards cervical cancer screening, with data analyzed for statistical significance.
  • Results showed only 3.8% had undergone screening, while 26.2% had good knowledge; factors influencing screening practices included early sexual activity and information access, while education level and family history impacted knowledge of screening.
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Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria.

Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation.

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