Methemoglobinemia is a condition characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, known as methemoglobin, in the blood, which impairs the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen effectively. Symptoms include cyanosis, shortness of breath, fatigue, and in severe cases, organ damage or death. We presented a case of a 49-year-old female with multiple myeloma who developed drug-induced methemoglobinemia while on dapsone prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated condition characterized by the eosinophil infiltration of the esophagus (>15 per high power field). Recently, there has been an increase in both the incidence and prevalence of the disease. The common modalities of treatment are dietary modification, proton pump inhibitors, and steroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMesenteric ischemia is an urgent event and requires prompt recognition and treatment, in order to reduce the risk of mortality. It results from the sudden onset of small intestinal hypoperfusion, from a reduction or cessation of arterial perfusion, which can occur from an embolic obstruction at the superior mesenteric artery. We present a case of transient mesenteric ischemia from an episode of atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response rate.
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