The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of Mangiferin (MG) on glucolipotoxicity-induced pancreatic beta-cell injury. In vivo administration of MG significantly reduced the level of blood glucose in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. MG treatment inhibited beta-cell apoptosis in HFD-treated mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiotherapy-induced immune activation holds great promise for optimizing cancer treatment efficacy. Here, we describe a clinically used radiosensitizer hafnium oxide (HfO) that was core coated with a MnO shell followed by a glucose oxidase (GOx) doping nanoplatform (HfO@MnO@GOx, HMG) to trigger ferroptosis adjuvant effects by glutathione depletion and reactive oxygen species production. This ferroptosis cascade potentiation further sensitized radiotherapy by enhancing DNA damage in 4T1 breast cancer tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunotherapy has emerged as an innovative strategy with the potential to improve outcomes in cancer patients. Recent evidence indicates that radiation-induced DNA damage can activate the cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway to enhance the antitumor immune response. Even so, only a small fraction of patients currently benefits from radioimmunotherapy due to the radioresistance and the inadequate activation of the cGAS-STING pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough radiotherapeutic efficiency has been revealed to be positively correlated with ferroptosis, the neutral/alkaline cytoplasm pH value of tumor cells remains an intrinsic challenge for efficient Fenton/Fenton-like reaction-based ferroptosis induction. Herein, PEGylated hollow mesoporous organosilica nanotheranostics (HMON)-GOx@MnO nanoparticles (HGMP NPs) were designed as a ferroptosis inducer, which could specifically release Mn in tumor cells to activate the Fenton-like reaction for ferroptosis induction. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were synchronously administered for cytoplasm pH level regulation by inhibiting V-H-ATPases activity, enhancing Fenton-like reaction-based ferroptosis induction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipotoxicity can lead to beta-cell dysfunction and apoptosis because it induces oxidative stress. Recent studies have found that Irisin prevents pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction induced by palmitic acid (PA). However, an association between the protection against oxidative stress conferred by Irisin and beta-cell dysfunction has not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemo-radiotherapy has been extensively used in clinics, displaying substantial advantages in treatment and prognosis. Stimuli-responsive biodegradable nanoagents that can achieve not only delivery and controlled release of chemotherapeutics, but also hypoxia alleviation to enhance chemoradiotherapy therefore has tremendous potential. Herein, glutathione (GSH)-responsive, biodegradable, doxorubicin-carrying hollow mesoporous organotantalum nanospheres modified with Au and Pt dual nanoenzymes (HMOTP@Pt@Au@Dox) were constructed for chemo-radio sensitization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThough amounts of attempts about nanomedicine for chemo-radiotherapy have been made, more efficient strategies for chemo-radio therapy enhancement still need to be studied and perfected. Herein, a 'yolk-shell'-like nanostructure (BiS@mBiMnO nanosystem) was facilely constructed by directly using radiosensitizer BiS nanorods (NRs) as a partial sacrificial template. Then, the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) loaded PEGylated BiS@mBiMnO nanosystem (PBmB-DOX) was constructed, which could realize tumor microenvironment (TME)-responsive drug release for chemotherapy sensitivity enhancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Radiotherapy (RT) is clinically well-established cancer treatment. However, radioresistance remains a significant issue associated with failure of RT. Phototherapy-induced radiosensitization has recently attracted attention in translational cancer research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerroptosis, as a newly discovered cell death form, has become an attractive target for precision cancer therapy. Several ferroptosis therapy strategies based on nanotechnology have been reported by either increasing intracellular iron levels or by inhibition of glutathione (GSH)-dependent lipid hydroperoxidase glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). However, the strategy by simultaneous iron delivery and GPX4 inhibition has rarely been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Paclitaxel (PTX) has been suggested to be a promising front-line drug for gastric cancer (GC), while P-glycoprotein (P-gp) could lead to drug resistance by pumping PTX out of GC cells. Consequently, it might be a hopeful way to combat drug resistance by inhibiting the out-pumping function of P-gp.
Results: In this study, we developed a drug delivery system incorporating PTX onto polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified and oxidized sodium alginate (OSA)-functionalized graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets (NSs), called PTX@GO-PEG-OSA.
Melanin, as a natural product, has been used as an extraordinary ingredient for nanomedicine due to its great biocompatibility and light responsive property. In this study, polydopamine (PDA), an analog of melanin, was extracted from dopamine and encapsulated with doxorubicin (DOX). The as-prepared nanoparticles (NPs) with good stability, great biosafety and high near infrared (NIR) responsive property ameliorated the cell uptake of DOX in OS-RC-2/ADR cells, exhibited synergistic chemo/photothermal (PTT)/photodynamic (PDT) effects, induced the release of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and finally, led to immunogenic cell death (ICD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmong various methods, the use of targeting nucleic acid therapy is a promising method for inhibiting gastric cancer (GC) cells' rapid growth and metastasis abilities. In this study, vitamin B12-labeled poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) and polyethylene glycol nanoparticles (PLGA-PEG-VB12 NPs) were developed for microRNAs-532-3p mimics incorporating as targeting gene delivery systems (miR-532-3p@PLGA-PEG-VB12 NPs) to fight against transcobalamin II (CD320)-overexpressed GC cells' progression. The PLGA-PEG-VB12 NPs with appropriate particle sizes and good bio-compatibility could be selectively delivered into CD320-overexpressed GC cells, and significantly decrease the expression of apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: CuS-modified hollow mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (HMON@CuS) have been preferred as non-invasive treatment for cancer, as near infrared (NIR)-induced photo-thermal effect (PTT) and/or photo-dynamic effect (PDT) could increase cancer cells' apoptosis. However, the certain role of HMON@CuS-produced-PTT&PDT inducing gastric cancer (GC) cells' mitochondrial damage, remained unclear. Moreover, theranostic efficiency of HMON@CuS might be well improved by applying multi-modal imaging, which could offer an optimal therapeutic region and time window.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastric carcinoma is one of the most lethal malignant tumors. As part of our long-term efforts on seeking effective diagnosis and therapeutic strategies of gastric cancer, we present herein novel ternary copper-based chalcogenide nanoplatform CuS-NiS nanomaterials with outstanding photothermal (PT)/photodynamic (PD) property that could effectively suppress human gastric cancer and vo without obvious side effects. We revealed that CuS-NiS induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, leading to apoptosis through Bcl-2/Bax pathway of human gastric cancer cells under 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe efficiency of drug delivery and bioavailability to tumor cells are crucial for effective cancer chemotherapy. Herein, a doxorubicin (DOX) encapsulated lysolipid-based thermosensitive liposome decorated with cRGD peptide (RTSL) is conjugated on the surface of an IR780-loaded microbubble (IMB) to synthesize RTSL-IMBs. Sequentially taking advantage of acoustic-assisted early extravasation and thermo-triggered interstitium ultrafast drug release, RTSL-IMBs combine with ultrasound (US) and laser irradiation can advance drug delivery and bioavailability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
February 2020
Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the most widely used cancer treatments in the clinical setting, while hypoxia-associated resistance often occurs. Herein, a PEGylated TaOx-based oxygen-carrying nanoplatform was constructed for triple sensitizing tumor radiotherapy. The high-Z element based hollow mesoporous TaOx nanospheres were prepared following the in situ growth of ultrasmall CuS nanocrystals and then packaged with O-saturated perfluoropentane (PFP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith a high incidence and high mortality rate, ovarian cancer presents a challenge for clinical practice. It is thus extremely urgent to investigate new diagnosis and therapy methods for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Ternary copper-based chalcogenide nanomaterials are attractive owing to their near infrared (NIR) response for cancer theranostic fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Ternary copper-based chalcogenide nanomaterials have become rather attractive due to the near-infrared (NIR) response in cancer theranostic fields. However, it is still challenging to further improve the theranostic efficiency of these nanomaterials. Herein, Cu-Sb-S nanoparticles (NPs) around 24 nm are synthesized facilely and functionalized with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To investigate the effects of the microbubble (MB) dose, mechanism index (MI) and sonication duration on blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption induced by diagnostic ultrasound combined with MBs as well as to investigate the potential molecular mechanism.
Results: The extent of BBB disruption increased with MB dose, MI and sonication duration. A relatively larger extent of BBB disruption associated with minimal tissue damage was achieved by an appropriate MB dose and ultrasound exposure parameters with diagnostic ultrasound.
In this study, fluorescent/magnetic dual-functional hollow nanospheres conducted by ternary CdMnS nanoparticles were synthesized via a facile Ostwald-ripening process. The as-prepared hollow nanospheres exhibited bright and tunable emission under excitation with a 365 nm UV light coupled with a strong MR signal, suggesting their promising applications in bioimaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work reports the use of a near-UV-LED chip in combination with blue, green-yellow and red emitting doped ZnSe QD@silica nanocomposites to construct a novel WLED with reduced scattering and no reabsorption. Blue, green-yellow and red emitting Cu or Mn doped ZnSe QDs with enlarged Stokes shifts and similar absorption peaks (360-410 nm) were synthesized in liquid paraffin in order to solve the reabsorption problem and also obtain balanced white emission spectra. Silica shells were then coated onto the doped QDs, allowing for the refractive index of the nanocomposites to be tailored while simultaneously improving their compatibility with the epoxy resin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoped quantum dots (d-dots) can serve as fluorescent biosensors and biolabels for biological applications. Our study describes a synthesis of mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-capped Mn(2+):ZnSe/ZnO d-dots through a facile, cost-efficient hydrothermal route. The as-prepared water-soluble d-dots exhibit strong emission at ca.
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