Lack of efficiency has been a major problem shared by all currently developed anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapies. Our previous study shows that SARS-CoV-2 structural envelope (2-E) protein forms a type of cation channel, and heterogeneously expression of 2-E channels causes host cell death. In this study we developed a cell-based high throughput screening (HTS) assay and used it to discover inhibitors against 2-E channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aimed to simplify the version-1 Chinese and Western medication adherence scale for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to a version-2 scale using item response theory (IRT) analyses, and to further evaluate the performance of the version-2 scale.
Materials And Methods: Firstly, we refined the version-1 scale using IRT analyses to examine the discrimination parameter (a), difficulty parameter (b) and maximum information function peak (Imax). The final scale refinement from version-1 to version-2 scale was also decided upon clinical considerations.
Objectives: A questionnaire which provides desirable reliability and validity has been previously developed to assess the disease awareness of diagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, conventional paper questionnaires often have disadvantages, including recall bias. To substantially improve this, we therefore aimed to explore the feasibility of developing a smartphone-based electronic version (e-version) based upon its original paper version and subsequently tested its validity, reliability, and applicability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
July 2014
Objectives: This meta-analysis evaluated the stratification powers of four well-studied serum antibodies to microbial antigens [ASCA (anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae), anti-OmpC (anti-outer-membrane protein C), anti-I2 (anti-Pseudomonas fluorescens-associated sequence I2), and anti-CBir1 (anti-bacterial flagellin)] in characterizing progression of Crohn's disease (CD).
Methods: Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for individual antibodies and antibody combination were used to evaluate and compare their stratification powers for CD-related complications and the need for surgery.
Results: Eleven studies were included in this meta-analysis.
Background And Objectives: The diagnostic value of stool DNA (sDNA) testing for colorectal neoplasms remains controversial. To compensate for the lack of large-scale unbiased population studies, a meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of sDNA testing for multiple markers of colorectal cancer (CRC) and advanced adenoma.
Methods: The PubMed, Science Direct, Biosis Review, Cochrane Library and Embase databases were systematically searched in January 2012 without time restriction.