Alkaloids with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity from (Thunb.) Pers.

Two new isoquinoline alkaloids ( and ) along with fourteen known alkaloids (-) were isolated from (Thunb.) Pers. Their structures were elucidated by analyzing spectroscopic and spectrometric data (NMR, UV, IR, and MS) and comparing their spectroscopic, spectrometric and physicochemical data with the values archived in the literature.

Combination of transarterial chemoembolization and sorafenib improves outcomes of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: The effectiveness of combination therapy of transarterial chemoembolization and sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma are controversial in some studies. This meta-analysis aims to compare efficacy and safety, as well as regional disparities, between transarterial chemoembolization plus sorafenib and transarterial chemotherapy alone for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methods: We systematically searched multiple databases to select eligible studies.

Mechanical performances of endovascular aneurysm repair strategies with main aortic and chimney grafts.

The use of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) strategies for the treatment of complex aortic pathologies is a major area of investigation in modern surgery. EVAR strategies using fenestrated or branched devices provide alternatives to open surgery for patients with aortic pathologies with visceral branch involvement, but their applications have some major limitations. To extend endovascular repair to patients whose anatomy is unfit for branched or fenestrated stent grafts or open repair, parallel graft techniques using chimney grafts (CGs) have been proposed.

Establishment of an experimental mouse model of trauma-hemorrhagic shock.

This study established an experimental mouse model of trauma-hemorrhagic shock (THS). THS-induced mice (C57BL/6J, n=33) were subjected to femoral fracture, ischemia for 90 min, and resuscitation for 15 min. The sham-operated mice (C57BL/6J, n=33) underwent the same anesthetic and surgical procedures, but neither trauma-hemorrhage nor fluid resuscitation were performed.

A novel recirculating flow-perfusion bioreactor for periosteal chondrogenesis.

Purpose: Previous research indicated that engineered cartilage was soft and fragile due to less extracellular matrix than native articular cartilage. Consequently, the focus of this study was mostly confined to application in vitro function. In order to generate 3D engineered cartilage resembling native articular cartilage, we developed a recirculating flow-perfusion bioreactor to simulate the motion of a native diarthrodial joint by offering shear stress and hydrodynamic pressure simultaneously.