A comprehensive evaluation of the accuracy of cervical pre-cancer detection methods in a high-risk area in East Congo.

Background: Given the high burden of cervical cancer in low-income settings, there is a need for a convenient and affordable method for detecting and treating pre-cancerous lesions.

Methods: Samples for comparing the accuracy of cytology, virology and histology were collected. Identification of HPV E6/E7 mRNA was performed using PreTect HPV-Proofer.

A public health nursing initiative to promote antenatal health.

At least one in 10 pregnant women experiences depression. Other health risks during pregnancy include family violence, substance abuse, inadequate nutrition, financial challenges, environmental hazards and lack of social support. Public health nurses are in a unique position to enhance perinatal health by assessing for antenatal psychosocial risk factors.