Publications by authors named "Bilal F Mahmoud"

Class III malocclusion is one of the most challenging malocclusions in orthodontics. Its nature and multifactorial etiology should be taken into consideration, especially in growing and adolescent patients. Many treatment modalities have been proposed.

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Background:  Understanding the attributes of vertical patterns is essential for delivering optimal orthodontic care. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) represents a valuable resource for assessing the buccolingual inclination of the teeth. The present research delves into examining the buccolingual inclination of premolars in nongrowing individuals exhibiting diverse vertical facial patterns.

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Background Knowing the characteristics of vertical patterns is crucial to provide the best orthodontic treatment. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers a valuable tool for evaluating true buccolingual inclinations. The current study investigates the buccolingual inclination of first molars in adult subjects with different vertical facial patterns.

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