Publications by authors named "Bilal Alqam"

Background: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) affects predominantly women. Prior studies have suggested that men might have worse short-term outcomes, but limited data are available regarding long-term outcomes. We hypothesized that men, compared to women, with TC have worse short- and long-term outcomes.

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Pulmonary embolism is a common medical emergency and often life threatening but can be misdiagnosed frequently leading to fatal outcomes. Changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) are common in pulmonary embolism and rarely they can present with ST elevation. We here describe a 79-year-old woman who presented after a cardiac arrest and was found have ST-segment elevation on ECG with normal coronary angiogram while CT scan revealing pulmonary embolism.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A 44-year-old man with Netherton syndrome was treated with Pembrolizumab, an immunotherapy for his recurrent metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, which he tolerated well with no significant side effects.
  • * The treatment led to a partial response as seen in a PET/CT scan, indicating its effectiveness even in a patient with a compromised immune system due to Netherton syndrome.
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Background: Atypical chronic myeloid leukemia ( is a rare myeloid neoplasm with poor prognosis and no current standard of treatment. It features both myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative characteristics with little data regarding mutations playing a role in the disease.

Presentation Of Case: We present a case of a 55-year-old female complaining of fever, cough, general weakness and night sweats.

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Background: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a chronic myeloproliferative disease characterized by a massive overproduction of myeloid cells. It is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome [Ph1, t (9; 22) (q34; q11)] or BCR-ABL fusion gene. CML usually undergoes a triphasic clinical course ending in a blast crisis, an accelerated phase of blasts and promyelocyte production.

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Catheter ablation (CA) of typical atrial flutter (AFL) is the preferred treatment for typical AFL due to its excellent long-term success rate. However, current guidelines recommend pursuing oral anticoagulation (OAC) based on established indices of stroke regardless of the perceived success of ablation. We conducted a retrospective study of all patients who underwent typical AFL ablation at our institute from 2011 to 2017.

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Purpose: Catheter ablation is considered the mainstay treatment for drug-refractory atrial fibrillation (AF). The aims of our study were to compare the efficacy and safety of the most two currently approved approaches (point-by-point radiofrequency ablation (RFA), either with contact force (CF) or without contact force (nCF) catheters, and cryoballoon ablation (CBA)) in the Veterans Healthcare System.

Methods: We performed a retrospective study of patients who underwent ablation for treatment of AF at the veterans affairs healthcare system between 2013 and 2018.

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Body reactions to drugs can manifest as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). TEN is the most severe form of cutaneous reactions with an incidence rate of 1-2 per million cases per year. Despite TEN being a critical and life-threatening condition, there is little to no evidence of clear management protocol.

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Evidence linking cocaine to the risk of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is limited and inconsistent. We examined whether cocaine use, in the absence of other known causes of PH, was associated with elevated systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) and increased probability of PH. We compared patients with documented cocaine use to a randomly selected age, sex, and race-matched control group without history of cocaine use.

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Background: The effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on appropriate and inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) are not fully understood.

Hypothesis: The hypothesis of our study is possible carvedilol superiority over metoprolol in patients with ICD.

Methods: All patients with ICD registered to a single device clinic between 1/2012 and 6/2017 (n = 569) were identified.

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