First report of ergot caused by in switchgrass ( L.) in Georgia, USA.

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a North American grass species with biofuel potential. Claviceps spp.

Assessing Biofungicides and Host Resistance against Rhizoctonia Large Patch in Zoysiagrass.

Rhizoctonia large patch ( AG2-2 LP) significantly reduces turfgrass quality, aesthetics, and playability. Synthetic fungicides are commonly used for managing this disease, but they present high costs, potential for fungicide resistance, and environmental concerns. We conducted in vitro assays to test the effectiveness of three biofungicides, seven synthetic fungicides, and ten combinations against .

Genetic Diversity, Mycotoxin Profiles, and Population Structure of spp Associated with Fusarium Head Blight in Georgia, United States.

Fusarium head blight (FHB) has become a limiting factor in soft red winter wheat production in the southeast United States. Recent epidemics have occurred in Georgia, but genetic information on the species responsible for FHB is unknown. This study aimed to assess pathogen population structure and genetic diversity, trichothecene profiles, and representative pathogenicity of 196 isolates collected from 44 wheat ( = 85) and 53 corn ( = 111) fields in Georgia.

Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat.

The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical.

Sensitivity of spp. to benzimidazoles and dimethyl inhibitors fungicides and efficacy of biofungicides on dollar spot of warm season turfgrass.

Dollar spot caused by spp. (formerly ) is an economically destructive fungal disease of turfgrass that can significantly compromise turf quality, playability, and aesthetic value. Fungicides are frequently used to manage the disease but are costly and potentially unfavorable to the environment.

Wheat end-use quality: State of art, genetics, genomics-assisted improvement, future challenges, and opportunities.

Wheat is the most important source of food, feed, and nutrition for humans and livestock around the world. The expanding population has increasing demands for various wheat products with different quality attributes requiring the development of wheat cultivars that fulfills specific demands of end-users including millers and bakers in the international market. Therefore, wheat breeding programs continually strive to meet these quality standards by screening their improved breeding lines every year.

Genetics of Fusarium head blight resistance in soft red winter wheat using a genome-wide association study.

Host resistance is an effective and sustainable approach to manage the negative impact of Fusarium head blight (FHB) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield and quality. The objective of this study was to characterize the phenotypic responses and identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) conditioning different FHB resistance types using a panel of 236 elite soft red winter wheat (SRWW) lines in a genome-wide association study (GWAS).

Assessment of Quinone Outside Inhibitor Sensitivity and Frogeye Leaf Spot Race of in Georgia Soybean.

Frogeye leaf spot (FLS), caused by the fungal pathogen K. Hara, is a foliar disease of soybean ( L. [Merr.

A novel adult plant leaf rust resistance gene Lr2K38 mapped on wheat chromosome 1AL.

Soft red winter wheat (SRWW) cultivar AGS 2038 has a high level of seedling and adult plant leaf rust (LR) resistance. To map and characterize LR resistance in AGS 2038, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population consisting of 225 lines was developed from a cross between AGS 2038 and moderately resistant line UGA 111729. The parents and RIL population were phenotyped for LR response in three field environments at Plains and Griffin, GA, in the 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 growing seasons, one greenhouse environment at the adult-plant stage, and at seedling stage.

First Report of Fusarium poae Causing Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat in Georgia, USA.

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most troublesome fungal diseases challenging US wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production (Savary et al. 2019).

Fusarium Head Blight and Rust Diseases in Soft Red Winter Wheat in the Southeast United States: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspective for Breeding.

Among the biotic constraints to wheat ( L.) production, fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by , leaf rust (LR), caused by , and stripe rust (SR) caused by are problematic fungal diseases worldwide. Each can significantly reduce grain yield while FHB causes additional food and feed safety concerns due to mycotoxin contamination of grain.