Giant cavernous hemangiolymphangioma of the bladder without cutaneous hemangiomatosis causing massive hematuria in a child.

We report the first case of cavernous hemangiolymphangioma of the urinary bladder without cutaneous hemangiomatosis. A 5-year-old boy was admitted for investigation of a 2-month episode of gross hematuria accompanied by lower abdominal pain. Radiological investigations revealed a solid enhancing mass at the dome of the bladder with associated low-flow lesion in the posterolateral wall of the bladder.

Epidermoid cyst of anterior fontanelle with clear contents.

Background: Epidermal inclusion cysts very rarely occur in the midline in the area of the anterior fontanelle.

Case Description: We report the second case of epidermal inclusion cysts in the midline in the area of the anterior fontanelle in world literature of a 7-month female infant who presented with a slow-growing soft mass located in the midline over the vertex of the head.

Conclusion: These lesions with clear contents can have all the features of encephalocele on clinical examination, and imaging will show the exact location, but histopathology will confirm the diagnosis.

Modified posterior sagittal transanorectal approach in repair of urogenital sinus anomalies.

Introduction: To describe the operative details and results of a modified posterior sagittal transanorectal approach for the reconstruction of urogenital sinus (UGS) anomalies.

Technical Considerations: Six children with UGS anomalies underwent surgery using this technique. In a prone jack-knife position, a midline incision was continued to the puborectalis muscle.