Zirconium oxide nano-catalyzed bis(indolyl)methanes: A sustainable route to anticancer therapies.

Bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) are a class of compounds known for their diverse biological activities, including potential anticancer properties. Modern synthetic chemistry techniques are examined in this work to develop and manufacture novel anticancer medications with increased effectiveness and fewer side effects. The cytotoxic efficacy of a moderate and very effective method for creating pharmacologically active BIMs 3a-j using ZrO2 nanoparticles as a catalyst was assessed against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.