As an essential environmental factor that affects the economic benefits of aquaculture, hypoxia is one of the urgent problems to be solved in the aquaculture fish breeding industry. Common carp () is a critical economic fish in China, and at present, there are many breeding strains of common carp with different character advantages in China, including Hebao red carp ( var ) and Songpu mirror carp ( var ). Even if the environmental adaptation of common carp is generally strong, the genetic background of hypoxia tolerance in different strains of common carp is unclear yet.
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