Publications by authors named "Bhutani T"

Importance: Diverse racial and ethnic representation in clinical trials has been limited, not representative of the US population, and the subject of pending US Food and Drug Administration guidance. Psoriasis presentation and disease burden can vary by skin pigmentation, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic differences. Overall, there are limited primary data on clinical response, genetics, and quality of life in populations with psoriasis and skin of color (SoC).

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The National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF) treatment targets aim to achieve 1% or lower body surface area (BSA) affected after 3 months of treatment. European psoriasis treatment guidelines aim to achieve similar goals based on improvements in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores. We performed pooled analyses of the PSOARING phase 3 program, which evaluated treat-to-target outcomes for patients treated with tapinarof cream 1% once daily (QD) for up to 52 weeks.

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Article Synopsis
  • Small studies suggest that low-dose oral minoxidil (LDOM) might be effective and safe for hair loss, but more extensive research and guidelines are needed.* -
  • An expert consensus statement was developed involving 43 dermatologists to standardize LDOM prescribing practices, covering various aspects like indications, dosing, and monitoring.* -
  • The consensus reached includes 76 relevant points, but topics related to pediatric use and titration protocols need further investigation, highlighting gaps in research for younger patients.*
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Psoriasis is an immune-mediated skin disease known to be associated with a higher risk of cardiometabolic comorbidities such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, and stroke. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are medications approved to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity and have been reported to improve psoriasis. As more psoriasis patients start GLP-1RAs for approved indications, it is of interest to understand the impact of GLP-1RAs on both psoriasis and associated cardiovascular risk.

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Psoriasis is an immune-mediated skin disease commonly treated with biologic therapies. While there are currently 12 different biologics approved for psoriasis, there still exists a challenging subset of patients who have tried and failed biologics from multiple classes. In this commentary, we discuss the research and advocacy-based efforts by the National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF) and academic collaborators to understand and better support multiple biologic failure (MBF) psoriasis patients.

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Objective: Tildrakizumab, an anti-interleukin-23 p19 monoclonal antibody, is approved for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Limited evidence is available regarding the effects of tildrakizumab on patient-reported symptoms and satisfaction. This report describes the secondary endpoints of patient-reported symptoms and treatment satisfaction over 64 weeks in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis treated with tildrakizumab in a Phase IV, real-world study.

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Background: There are limited surrogate biomarkers to identify the active inflammatory pathway in psoriasis to direct treatment with targeted biologic therapies. We investigated the association of interleukin (IL)-36 epidermal expression, a diagnostic marker of psoriasis, with response to biologic therapy in patients with psoriasis.

Methods: Retrospective immunohistochemical and chart review pilot study.

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Chronic pruritis, characterized by persistent itchiness lasting more than six weeks, affects up to 15% of the population, significantly impairing quality of life. Despite its prevalence and impact, there is an absence of FDA-approved medications specifically for the treatment of chronic pruritus, highlighting a significant unmet need in dermatology. Advancements in dermatologic medications, however, including the development of biologics and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, signal potential breakthroughs in pruritus management through a radically different mechanism of action that focuses on their effect on the nervous system.

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  • The study compares the effectiveness of home-based vs. office-based phototherapy for psoriasis, highlighting that while office therapy is cost-effective, it’s often hard to access compared to the more patient-preferred home therapy, which lacks sufficient clinical data, especially for those with darker skin.
  • Conducted across 42 dermatology practices in the US, the trial involved 783 participants aged 12 and older with psoriasis, who were randomly assigned to either home or office phototherapy for 12 weeks, followed by another 12 weeks of observation.
  • Results showed that home phototherapy led to better skin clearance and quality of life improvements, with 32.8% of participants achieving clear skin compared to
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Purpose Of Review: Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), has been vital in advancing tasks such as image classification and speech recognition. Its integration into clinical medicine, particularly dermatology, offers a significant leap in healthcare delivery.

Recent Findings: This review examines the impact of ML on psoriasis-a condition heavily reliant on visual assessments for diagnosis and treatment.

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Introduction:  Goeckerman therapy, which combines ultraviolet B (UVB) light with crude coal tar (CCT), remains highly effective for moderate-to-severe psoriasis. While it is rarely still used in the USA as effective biotherapeutics have become more readily available, it offers an alternative therapy in developing countries with limited access to newer medications. Moi Teaching & Referral Hospital (MTRH) in Eldoret, Kenya, in collaboration with UCSF, developed a modified Goeckerman regimen suitable for local healthcare needs, condensing the treatment into an intensive two-week program.

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Background: Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet (MeD) has been associated with lower disease severity in patients with psoriasis. However, the mechanism behind how this diet may lead to disease modification remain understudied. Recent studies have revealed dysbiosis of the gut microbiome in patients with psoriasis suggestive of inflammation and altered immune regulation.

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While psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are two common dermatological conditions, their diagnosis and therapeutic decision-making pathways are often complex. As a result, there has been increased focus on the development of precision medicine approaches for psoriasis and AD. Two companies at the forefront of dermatology precision medicine research are Mindera Health and Castle Biosciences.

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Background: Tildrakizumab is a humanized anti-interleukin-23 p19 monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. This report describes real-world effectiveness and safety of tildrakizumab through 64 weeks of treatment.

Methods: In this Phase 4, multicenter, uncontrolled, open-label trial (NCT03718299), adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis received tildrakizumab 100 mg at weeks 0 and 4 and every 12 weeks thereafter through week 52.

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Background: Tildrakizumab is an anti-interleukin-23 p19 monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. This report describes final primary results of a 64-week real-world study of the effect of tildrakizumab on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Materials And Methods: In this open-label phase 4 study (NCT03718299), patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis received tildrakizumab 100 mg at week 0, week 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter through week 52.

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Article Synopsis
  • Psoriasis affects about 3% of the US population and is linked to various sleep disturbances, which can increase risks of cardiovascular issues, metabolic disorders, and depression.
  • The study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to investigate the relationship between psoriasis and sleep problems, controlling for demographics and health history.
  • Findings indicate that psoriasis is strongly related to sleep issues but not sleep duration, highlighting the importance of evaluating sleep quality for better management of psoriasis and its complications.
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This noninterventional, cross-sectional survey estimated the prevalence and consequences of residual disease in apremilast-treated US adults with moderate to severe psoriasis. Residual disease was defined as experiencing moderate, severe, or very severe psoriasis over the past week or having ≥3% body surface area affected, despite treatment. Factors associated with residual disease and its effects on flare-ups, humanistic burden, and health care resource utilization (HCRU) were evaluated.

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  • Plaque psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects work productivity, and tildrakizumab, an interleukin-23 inhibitor, is approved for its treatment in adults.
  • A study involving 55 patients assessed the impact of tildrakizumab on work productivity through the WPAI:PSO questionnaire, measuring absenteeism, presenteeism, total activity, and work productivity impairment over 64 weeks.
  • Results showed significant improvements in presenteeism, total activity impairment, and total work productivity, indicating that tildrakizumab effectively reduces the negative impact of psoriasis on work performance, although absenteeism did not show a significant change.
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Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a chronic, rare, and potentially life-threatening disease. There is limited understanding of patient characteristics in GPP and their correlation with disease progression or healthcare resource utilization. Our review aims to examine real-world evidence on these characteristics and the associated disease burden as related to economic and quality of life factors.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists studied how a treatment blocking a signal called IL-23 helps people with psoriasis, a skin disease.
  • They found that patients who improved had changes in certain immune cells, while those who didn’t improve still showed signs of being sick.
  • The research suggests that for some patients, the treatment needs to be continued because their immune system might not fully recover.
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