Publications by authors named "Bhaumin Patel"

Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV inhibition has emerged as a promising strategy for the cure of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The Novel Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitors (NBTIs) bind to a different site from that of the quinolones with novel mechanism of action. This evades the existing target-mediated bacterial resistance associated with quinolones.

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Article Synopsis
  • Dysregulated JAK-STAT signaling is linked to immune-mediated diseases, leading to the approval of JAK inhibitors for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Researchers designed and optimized momelotinib analogues to develop pan-JAK inhibitors, focusing on the compound 32 which effectively inhibits JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3.
  • Preclinical evaluations showed that compound 32 has better pharmacokinetic properties and greater anti-inflammatory effects compared to the original momelotinib, advancing it into further development.
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Amino acid restriction by inhibition of neutral amino acid transporter, BAT1 (SLC6A19) activity has been recently shown to improve glyceamic control by upregulating glucagon like peptide (GLP1) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF21) in mice. Hence, pharmacological inhibition of BAT1 is expected to treat type-2 diabetes and related disorder. In this study, rationally designed trifluoromethyl sulfonyl derivatives were identified as novel, potent and orally bioavailable BAT1 inhibitors.

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Selective inhibition of janus kinase (JAK) has been identified as an important strategy for the treatment of autoimmune disorders. Optimization at the C2 and C4-positions of pyrimidine ring of Cerdulatinib led to the discovery of a potent and orally bioavailable 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carboxamide based JAK3 selective inhibitor (11i). A cellular selectivity study further confirmed that 11i preferentially inhibits JAK3 over JAK1, in JAK/STAT signaling pathway.

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