Publications by authors named "Bhanumathi Gopal"

Objectives: During a drug overdose, research suggests individuals may not call 9-1-1 out of fear of criminal justice concerns. Of those that call, research is inconclusive about the disposition of the emergency transport. We evaluated transport outcomes for adults with opioid-related overdose in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) of a large metropolitan city in the United States.

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First responders disproportionately experience occupational stress when compared to the general population, and COVID-19 has exacerbated this stress. The nature of their duties as law enforcement officers, firefighters, and medics exposes them to repeated trauma, increasing their risk of developing a broad array of mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use disorder (SUD), and compassion fatigue. This paper describes the need for resources for frontline workers and provides a framework for creating and implementing resources.

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Article Synopsis
  • Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. was already dealing with a rising number of opioid overdose deaths, complicating assessments of the pandemic's effects on the issue.
  • From January 2015 to December 2021, a study in Greater Houston revealed a significant rise in opioid-related overdose deaths, particularly from heroin and fentanyl, with a total of 2,660 deaths analyzed.
  • Although deaths increased notably during the pandemic years (2019-2021), efforts to address the problem require a deeper understanding of community-specific factors beyond just social vulnerability indexes.
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