Objective: To evaluate the psychological, socio-behavioral, and medical implications of apparently false-positive prostate cancer screening results.
Methods: One hundred and twenty-one men with a benign prostate biopsy performed in response to a suspicious screening test (biopsy group) and 164 men with a normal prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test result (normal PSA group) responded to a questionnaire 6 weeks, 6 and 12 months after their biopsy or PSA test.
Results: The mean (+/-SD) age of respondents was 61+/-9 years (range, 41 to 88 years).